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Florian Ştefănescu-Goangă - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Florian Ştefănescu-Goangă

de la Enciclopedia României

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Florian Ştefănescu-Goangă
Replace this image male.png
Născut 5 aprilie 1881, Curtea de Argeş, judeţul Argeş
Decedat 26 martie 1958
Ocupaţie psiholog
Sigla Academiei Romane.png
Membru corespondent
al Academiei Române
Ales 1937

Florian Ştefănescu-Goangă (n. 5 aprilie 1881, Curtea de Argeş, judeţul Argeş - d. 26 martie 1958), psiholog, membru corespondent (1937) al Academiei Române.

Biografie

A studiat cu Wilhelm Wundt la Leipzig. După întoarcerea în ţară îşi începe cariera universitară la Universitatea din Cluj, unde este profesor la Catedra de Psihologie. Înfiinţează Institutul de Psihologie Experimentală, Comparată şi Aplicată, primul de acest fel din România. În cadrul Institutului a format o echipă valoroasă de psihologi experimentalişti. Dorind să dezvolte mişcarea psihologică, pune în 1931, bazele Societăţii de Psihologie. Mai târziu, a înfiinţat şi a condus „Revista de psihologie” , apărută tot la Cluj între 1938-1949.

A abordat probleme de psihologia muncii, psihologia copilului, psihologia deficienţilor, de orientare profesională, precum şi de psihologie socială. A cercetat tonalitatea afectivă a culorilor (împărţite de el în excitatoare şi calmante). A fost secretar al Asociaţiei „Extensiunea Universitară” între 1924-1930.

A fost subsecretar de stat la ministerele Instrucţiunei Publice (1936-1937) şi Educaţiei Naţionale (1937). A depus o muncă susţinută pentru introducerea psihologiei aplicate în instituţiile statului. Datorită eforturilor sale a fost introdusă fişa de observaţie psihologică în toate şcolile din România, au fost înfiinţate institute psihotehnice la Bucureşti şi Cluj, a fost organizat un serviciu psihologic în cadrul CFR, etc.

Opera principală

  • Selecţionarea capacităţilor şi orientarea profesională, 1929
  • Instabilitatea emotivă, 1936
  • Constituţie biopsihică şi criminalitate, 1938
  • Adaptarea socială, 1938
  • Educaţia copiilor inferior şi superior dotaţi, 1939
  • Măsurarea inteligenţei, 1940 etc.

Bibliografie

  • Academia Republicii Populare Române, Dicţionar Enciclopedic Român, Editura Politică, Bucureşti, 1962-1964
  • Rusu, Dorina N., Membrii Academiei Române 1866-1999, Editura Academiei Române, Bucureşti, 1999 ISBN 973-27-06967 p. 515