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Iosif Iser - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Iosif Iser

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Iosif Iser
Replace this image male.png
Născut 21 mai 1881, Bucureşti
Decedat 25 aprilie 1958, Bucureşti
Ocupaţie pictor, grafician
Sigla Academiei Romane.png
Membru titular
al Academiei Române
Ales 2 iulie 1955

Iosif Iser (n. 21 mai 1881, Bucureşti - d. 25 aprilie 1958, Bucureşti), pictor, grafician, membru al Academiei Române.

Biografie

După ce a terminat liceul la Bucureşti, a studiat pictura la München şi la Paris. S-a remarcat publicând schiţe satirice pentru „Adevărul” şi „Facla”. A lucrat şi în Franţa la Academia Rancon şi a colaborat cu publicaţii franceze cărora le furniza desene satirice. În 1936 a înfiinţat, împreună cu Camil Ressu, Gheorghe Petraşcu, Alexandru Steriade şi alţi pictori, gruparea „Arta”. A participat la numeroase expoziţii în ţară şi în străinătate.

Stilul

Iniţial a fost inspirat de curentul expresionist, pictând cu linii groase şi unghiuri ascuţite, cu un colorit în care predomină tonurile pământoase.

După ce şi-a terminat studiile, Iser a lucrat pentru presa socialistă, la „Facla” şi „Adevărul”, unde a publicat un număr mare de caricaturi. Desenele satirice abordau problemele societăţii româneşti, prin prisma conflictului dintre clase, şi erau adresate în special monarhiei şi burgheziei, subliniind totodată rolul mişcării muncitoreşti.

În perioada de maturitate, pictura lui Iser cuprinde scene de viaţă, pe teme dobrogene, cu portrete de localnici tătari. În urma unor călătorii în Spania şi în Orient, Iosif Iser adoptă o coloristică mai luminoasă, cu tentă exotică, compoziţiile capătă echilibru şi monumentalitate. A continuat să trateze tema tătarilor, cu lucrarea Tătăroaică în albastru sau Familie de tătari. Mai târziu a adăugat colecţiei şi o serie de picturi care tratau arlechini.

După al doilea război mondial, a pictat din nou teme socialiste, în special portrete de muncitori. În 1955 a fost ales membru al Academiei Române. A decedat în 1958 la Bucureşti.

Opera

Perioada desenelor satirice:

  • Aplicarea constituţiei, 1911
  • 10 mai, purpură şi sânge, 1912
  • Holera, 1912
  • Greva, 1912
  • Carol I - 1907, 1913

Perioada de maturitate artistică:

  • Tătăroaică din Medgidia, 1913
  • Peisaj dobrogean, 1918
  • Familie de tătari, 1936
  • Tătăroaica, 1936
  • Odalisca mare în gri şi bleu, 1945
  • Arlechin şi dansatoare
  • Nud
  • Toledo
  • Autoportret

Perioada socialistă:

  • Portretul muncitorului Lăzărescu
  • Maica Bucurea toarce
  • Ţărănci torcând

Bibliografie

  • Dicţionar Enciclopedic Român, Editura Politică, Bucureşti 1964
  • Rusu, Dorina N., Membrii Academiei Române, 1866-1999, Editura Academiei Române, Bucureşti, 1999 ISBN 973-27-06967

Legături externe