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Paul Leonida - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Paul Leonida

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Paul Leonida
Replace this image male.png
Născut 28 iunie 1895, Bucureşti
Decedat 16 septembrie 1982, Bucureşti
Ocupaţie militar, general de divizie
Părinţi Anastase şi Matilda Leonida

Paul Leonida (n. 28 iunie 1895, Bucureşti - d. 16 septembrie 1982, Bucureşti), general de divizie.

Biografie

S-a născut la 28 iunie 1895, la Bucureşti, în familia lui Anastase şi Matilda Leonida, care au avut 11 copii. A fost fratele renumitului inginer Dimitrie Leonida (1883-1965), întemeietorul Muzeului Tehnic Bucureşti. Mai amintim surorile Elisa (1877-1973), prima femeie inginer licenţiată în chimie din lume, Adela (1890-1928), medic, a condus primul spital de oftalmologie din România, Natalia (1878-1948), licenţiată a Facultăţii de Litere de la Sorbona şi fratele Gheorghe (1892-1942), sculptor.

A urmat Şcoala de ofiţeri de artilerie, geniu şi marină (1914-1916) şi Şcoala Superioară de Război (1923-1925), pe carea absolvit-o ca şef de promoţie.

Grade militare:

  • sublocotenent-1916
  • locotenent-1917
  • căpitan-1920
  • maior-1927
  • locotenent-colonel-1937
  • colonel-1940
  • general de brigadă-1945
  • general de divizie-1947

Funcţii militare:

  • comandant de pluton şi baterie în Regimentul 2 Artilerie Grea (1916-1925)
  • funcţii în Direcţia operaţii din Marele Stat Major (1927-1932, 1938-1940)
  • comantant de divizion în Regimentul 2 Artilerie Grea (1932-1934)
  • ataşat militar la Budapesta (1934-1938)
  • şef de stat major al Corpului 2 Armată (1940)
  • comandant al Regimentului de Artilerie din Centrul de instrucţie al artileriei de la Mihai Bravu (1940-1942)
  • şef al Secţiei operaţii din Marele Stat Major (1942-1945)
  • comandant al Brigăzii 10 Artilerie (1945-1947)

A fost trecut în rezervă la 14 iunie 1945.

A participat la primul război mondial conducând un pluton din Regimentul 2 Artilerie Grea.

În cel de al doilea război mondial s-a remarcat ca şef al Secţiei Operaţii din Marele Stat Major şi a participat pe front conducând Brigada 10 Artilerie, care a sprijinit acţiunile de luptă ale Diviziei 10 Infanterie pentru forţarea Hronului, pe frontul din Cehoslovacia.

A fost decorat, printre altele, cu Ordinele “Steaua României”, clasa a IV-a şi “23 August”, clasa a IV-a.

A decedat la 16 septembrie 1982, la Bucureşti.

Bibliografie

  • Agapie, M., gl.mr., Ucrain, C., col.(r.) dr. - Personalităţi ale artileriei române, Editura Militară, Bucureşti, 1993, p. 144-146;
  • Stănculescu, V., Ucrain, C. - Istoria artileriei române în date, Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1988, p. 158;
  • Loghin, L., col. (r.) dr., Lupăşteanu, A., col. (r), Ucrain, C., col. dr. - Bărbaţi ai datoriei – 23 august 1944-12 mai 1945. Mic dicţionar, Editura Militară, Bucureşti, 1985, p. 208-210;
  • Ucrain, C., gl. bg. (r.) dr., Scrieciu, L.,col. conf. univ. dr., Ene, N., col. - Personalităţi militare româneşti, vol. III, Editura C.T.E.A., Bucureşti, 2005, p. 183-186;
  • Duţu, A., col. dr., Dobre, F., Loghin, L., col. (r.) dr. - Armata română în al doilea război mondial (1941-1945). Dicţionar enciclopedic, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1999, p. 266;
  • Petrovici, C., col. (r.) - Şcoala militară de ofiţeri activi de artilerie “Ioan Vodă”, Editura Militară, Bucureşti, 1976, p. 145;
  • Tudorache, S., col. - În elita Armatei Române. Scurt istoric al Direcţiei Operaţii. 1859-1999, Editura Nummus, Bucureşti, 1999, p. 101;