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Radimna - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Radimna

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Radimna

Comuna Pojejena
Judeţul Caraş-Severin (CS)

Stema judetului Caras-Severin.png
Atestare 1367
Populaţie 560 locuitori
Cod poştal 327303

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Radimna este un sat în judeţul Caraş-Severin, comuna Pojejena. Are o populaţie de 560 locuitori (2002), majoritatea dintre aceştia sârbi.

Localizare

Localitatea este amplasată în extremitatea sudică a judeţului Caraş-Severin, la circa 1,5 km de malul Dunării. Prin estul satului trece drumul naţional DN 57 Oraviţa - Moldova Nouă. Se învecinează la sud-est cu Pojejena şi la sud-vest cu Şuşca.

Istorie

Localitatea este printre cele mai vechi din zona Clisurii Dunării. Prima atestare documentară datează din 1367, când este menţionată cu numele Radamlia. Vatra veche a satului se găsea cel mai probabil mai la vest, în zona vechilor topitorii. Marsigli în 1690 - 1700 o aminteşte în districtul Palanca.

Radimna de astăzi a fost înfiinţată după cucerirea Banatului de către austrieci, la 1717. Localitatea a fost mutată din valea lungă a Radimnei şi adusă în jurul pichetului militar, o practică folosită de austrieci şi în alte localităţi. Dar la 1738, a fost devastată de turci şi în plus, revărsările Dunării au determinat populaţia să se mute mai departe, pe drumul către Cusici. În 1743 Radimna şi Şuşca formau o singură comună. La 1772 era deja bine stabilită pe actuala locaţie şi era despărţită de Şuşca. Stabilitatea a determinat o creştere a satului, astfel încât la 1808 avea 108 case.

În 1855 a trecut în proprietatea StEG-ului.

Populaţie

La recensământul din 2002, localitatea Radimna avea 560 locuitori, din care 481 sârbi, 77 români, un maghiar şi un german. Conform recensămintelor efectuate în perioada 1880 - 2002, populaţia localităţii a evoluat după cum urmează:

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=900 colors=003153 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1880,681 1890,736 1900,804 1910,846 1920,793 1930,832 1941,861 1956,788 1966,720 1977,700 1992,602 2002,560 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Ilieşiu, Nicolae, Monografia istorică a Banatului: Judeţul Caraş, Editura Mica Valahie, Bucureşti, 2011 ISBN 606-8304-39-7
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Moisi, Alexandru, Monografia comunei Coronini şi ţinutul Clisura Judeţul Caraş, de la anul 1784 – 1934, Tipografia Felix Weiss, Oraviţa 1934
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Caraş-Severin 1880 - 2002, [1]