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Chirvai - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Chirvai

de la Enciclopedia României

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Chirvai (din limba germană: Kirchweih, alternativ Kerwei) este o sărbătoare asemănătoare cu hramul, originară din ţările de limbă germană. Deşi sărbătoarea îşi are originile în unele sărbători populare laice, ea a fost adaptată în Evul Mediu de Biserica romano-catolică, care a transformat-o într-o sărbătoare religioasă dedicată înfiinţării unei noi biserici. Sărbătoarea de chirvai a fost adusă în Banat în secolul XVIII de coloniştii şvabi şi se ţine şi azi în localităţile cu parohie catolică.

Maghiarii din Banat au avut şi ei un chirvai al lor. Populaţia românească a preluat obiceiul şi organizează o manifestare similară numită „rugă”.

În prezent, instituţii precum Forumul German din Timişoara mai organizează această sărbătoare.

Bibliografie

  • Vultur, Smaranda (coord.) - Banatul din memorie. Studii de caz, Editura Marineasa, Timişoara, 2008 ISBN 978-973-631-471-1

Note

  • chirvái s.n. (reg.) 1. hram, sărbătoare. 2. petrecere cu mare gălăgie şi cu bătăi - DAR