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Covaci - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Covaci

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Covaci

Comuna Sânandrei
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Covaci Timis.JPG
Atestare 1843
Populaţie 697 locuitori
Cod poştal 307377

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Covaci este un sat în judeţul Timiş, comuna Sânandrei. Datorită localizării favorabile, la mică distanţă de municipiul Timişoara, localitatea a fost în ultimii ani influenţată pozitiv atât economic cât şi pe plan al dezvoltării edilitare şi a creşterii populaţiei. În trecut un sat german, Covaciul este astăzi un sat românesc.

Localizare

Satul Covaci este amplasat la nord de municipiul Timişoara, la circa 10 km distanţă de acesta, pe malul drept al râului Bega Veche. Se învecinează la est cu satul Cerneteaz (3 km). La vest de localitate trece drumul naţional DN69, de care se leagă printr-un drum comunal şi prin intermediul căruia se leagă de municipiul Timişoara. Alternativ un alt drum comunal porneşte în direcţia sud, pentru a intra în nordul municipiului.

Istorie

Satul a fost întemeiat în anul 1843, prin aducerea de colonişti germani şi câţiva maghiari pe o moşie erarială. Reperele documentare indică evoluţia aşezării:

  • 1890 – era reşedinţă de comună cu 955 locuitori, făcea parte din comitatul Timiş, districtul Timişoara;
  • 1921 – reşedinţă de comună cu 1.007 locuitori; făcea parte din judeţul Timiş-Torontal, plasa Timişoara;
  • 1935 – reşedinţă de comună cu 908 locuitori; făcea parte din judeţul Timiş -Torontal, plasa Chişoda,
  • 1956 – făcea parte din regiunea Timişoara, raionul Timişoara, aparţinând comunei Cerneteaz;
  • 1972 - făcea parte din judeţului Timiş, având 700 locuitori şi aparţinând comunei Sânandrei
  • 2002 - aparţinea comunei Sînandrei, având 697 locuitori.

Populaţia

<lines size=340x160 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=1100 colors=003153,F5B800,99BADD,BFFF00 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total,români,germani, maghiari

1880,645,19,624,2 1890,772,15,747,10 1910,948,29,913,6 1920,1007,13,988,6 1930,874,17,850,7 1941,921,17,886,10 1966,686,65,615,6 1977,720,238,470,12 1992,596,509,40,17 2002,751,682,19,19 </lines>

În trecut, Covaciul a fost un sat german, cu doar puţini români şi maghiari. Caracterul său majoritar german s-a păstrat până în 1990 - 1991. Până atunci, numărul germanilor a scăzut constant, satul românizându-se treptat. După 1990, germanii rămaşi au imigrat, Covaciul devenind majoritar românesc. La ultimul recensământ, cel din anul 2002, au fost înregistraţi 751 locuitori, în creştere cu peste 25% faţă de 1992.[1] Structura etnică a populaţiei era: 682 români, 19 germani, 19 maghiari şi 30 de alte etnii.

Bibliografie

  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935

Note

  1. Varga E. Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002