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Edictul de la Turda - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Edictul de la Turda

de la Enciclopedia României

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Biserica Romano-Catolică din Turda (placa comemorativă care aminteşte de "Edictul de la Turda" din 1568)

Edictul de la Turda a fost un decret important emis în anul 1568 de către Dieta Transilvaniei, ţinută la Turda, prin care se proclama libertatea conştiinţei şi a toleranţei religioase faţă de unele confesiuni religioase existente în Transilvania şi declararea a patru culte drept religii oficiale (romano-catolicismul, calvinismul, lutheranismul şi unitarianismul).

Edictul a fost iniţiat şi susţinut de către regele maghiar Ioan al II-lea Sigismund Zápolya (1540-1571), principe al Transilvaniei între anii 1570-1571. A fost primul document de acest gen din istoria Europei.

Decretul a fost emis pentru a nu se ajunge la lupte între cel 4 confesiuni.

Exercitarea altor culte religioase, precum cel greco-ortodox (practicat de români) sau mozaic, a fost — totuşi — tolerată.