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Mocăniţa - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Mocăniţa

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Mocăniţa care a circulat pe Valea Hârtibaciului

Mocăniţa este numele generic folosit în România pentru trenurile care circulă pe liniile înguste. În prezent există o singură mocăniţă complet funcţională, cea care circulă de la Vişeu de Sus, pe Valea Vaserului, în Maramureş. În trecut au existat numeroase astfel de trenuri locale, folosite mai mult pentru transportul pasagerilor şi mărfurilor, mai ales a lemnelor.

Mocăniţa de pe Valea Hârtibaciului

Linia îngustă de pe Valea Hârtibaciului a fost construită de autorităţile austro-ungare între anii 1895-1910 pe o lungime de 123 km fiind astfel cea mai lungă cale ferată îngustă din România. Mocăniţa circula iniţial pe tronsoanele Sibiu-Agnita-Sighişoara şi Cornăţel-Vurpăr. În anul 1963 tronsonul Sighişoara-Agnita a fost închis, în 1997 a fost închis şi tronsonul Cornăţel-Vurpăr, iar în anul 2001 s-a închis şi ultimul tronson Sibiu-Agnita. Linia ferată îngustă de pe Valea Hârtibaciului a fost declarată monument istoric în anul 2007. Cu ocazia sărbătoririi a 100 de ani, în anul 2010, mocăniţa a fost repornită din gara Agnita pe o distanţă de 2 km.