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Orşova - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Orşova

de la Enciclopedia României

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Municipiul
Orşova

Judeţul Mehedinţi (MH)

Stema judetului Mehedinti.png
Localităţi componente
Suprafaţă 3.35 km²
Populaţie 12726 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 3798.81 loc./km²
Primar Constantin Adrian Brăgaru (PDL)
Pagină web Site oficial al primăriei municipiului

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Orşova este un municipiu din judeţul Mehedinţi, situat pe malul lacului de acumulare Porţile de Fier I de pe Dunăre, într-un mic golf al acestuia, în zona de vărsare a râului Cerna în Dunăre, la 29 km nord-vest de municipiul Drobeta-Turnu Severin.

Istorie

Istoria Orşovei este foarte veche. Romanii au construit aici castrul Dierna, aşadar prima atestarea documentară a localităţii datează din perioada romană, secolul II e.n. După Evul Mediu timpuriu, reapare menţionată în documente în secolul al XIV-lea, fiind vorba despre o cetate de piatră. Mai târziu va fi un avanpost al austriecilor pe Dunăre, făcând parte din regiunea Banatului.

În 1910 este deschis şantierul naval. După Unirea Banatului cu România, este declarată oraş (la 1923). Dezvoltarea economică a Orşovei în perioada interbelică s-a desfăşurat în jurul cărbunelui extras de la Mehadia şi utilizat în rafinăria construită în port. La reforma administrativ-teritorială din 1968, oraşul şi zona împrejmuitoare este trecută în administrarea judeţului Mehedinţi.

Demografie

La recensământul din 2002 populaţia stabilă a oraşului a fost de 12965 locuitori. Conform comunicatului Institutului Naţional de Statistică, la data de 1 ianuarie 2010 municipiul Orşova avea o populaţie stabilă de 12726 locuitori, în scădere cu 99 locuitori faţă de anul 2009.

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei municipiului Orşova" ymin=0 ymax=18000 colors=3B444B,F5B800,99BADD,BFFF00,C8A2C8 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1930,8159 1948,5107 1956,6527 1966,8112 1977,13701 1992,16009 2002,12965 2007,13085 2009,12825 2010,12726 </lines>

Obiective turistice

  • Mănăstirea de maici cu hramul „Sfânta Ana”
  • Biserica ortodoxă cu hramul „Sfântul Nicolae” (1746)
  • Biserica romano-catolică cu hramul „Neprihănita Zămislire” (1966-1972)

Bibliografie

  • Ghinea, Dan - Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000
  • Vlăsceanu, Gheorghe - Oraşele României, Editura Odeon, Bucureşti 1998, ISBN 973-9008-69-0

Note