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Vizma - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Vizma

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Vizma

Comuna Secaş
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Atestare 1440
Populaţie 16 locuitori
Cod poştal 307393

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Vizma este un sat în judeţul Timiş, comuna Secaş şi are o populaţie de numai 16 locuitori (2002). Satul a cunoscut un puternic declin în a doua parte a secolului XX.

Localizare

Satul se situează în nord-estul judeţului Timiş, în zona de trecere dintre câmpia Timişului şi Dealurile Lipovei, aproape de limita dintre judeţele Timiş şi Arad. Zona este una relativ izolată, departe de căile de comunicare mai importante. Orientativ, satul se situează la circa 30 km nord de municipiul Lugoj şi circa 70 km nord-est de municipiul Timişoara.

Istorie

Prima menţiune documentară datează din 1440, cu numele Wyzma. La 1447 aparţinea de cetatea Şoimoş şi purta numele Wysnya. La conscripţia generală a Banatului din 1717, apare cu 19 case, locuită, iar pe harta contelui Mercy apare sub acelaşi nume, dar nelocuită. A avut mai mulţi proprietari, ultimul dintre ei fiind Ioan Kovacs, din 1893. Din 1913 poartă numele actual. Biserica a fost construită în 1930.

Demografie

Din punct de vedere istoric, satul Vizma a fost din totdeauna locuit de români. Primele recensăminte moderne consemnează acest lucru. Cel mai mare număr de locuitori a fost de 701 şi a fost înregistrat la 1910. După unirea Banatului cu România începe scăderea populaţiei, accelerată începând cu anii 1960. În 1977 mai avea doar 50 de locuitori iar în 1992 doar 12 locuitori. La recensământul din 2002 Vizma avea 16 locuitori, cu 4 locuitori mai mult decât în 1992, dar continuă să fie la limita dispariţiei.

Între 1880 - 2002, numărul locuitorilor a evoluat astfel:

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=800 colors=003153 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1880,580 1890,607 1900,689 1910,701 1920,569 1930,573 1941,566 1956,494 1966,333 1977,50 1992,12 2002,16 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş. Vol. 1. Etnie, evoluţie istorică şi stratificare oiconimică, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]