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Almaşu - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Almaşu

de la Enciclopedia României

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Satul
Almaşu

Comuna Almaşu
Judeţul Sălaj (SJ)

Stema judetului Salaj.png
Atestare 1239
Populaţie 1158 locuitori

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Satul Almaşu este o localitate din judeţul Sălaj, centru administrativ al comunei omonime, situat pe valea Almaşului, în partea de sud a judeşului, pe şoseaua Zalău-Huedin.

Istorie

A fost atestat documentar pentru prima oară în anul 1239, sub numele de monasterium de Almaş. Alte atestări documentare au fost făcute în anii 1291-1294 (Almasmunustura), 1335-1337 (sacerdos de villa Almaş), 1370 (castrum Almaş), 1434 (poss. Monastoros Almaş), 1434 (Desewfalwa alio nomine Almaş), 1440 (Olmus), 1459 (castellani castri de Almaş Wara), 1473 (Nagalmas), 1499 (Naghalmas), 1594 (Nagi Almas, Nagj Almas), 1854 (Almás, Almaş), 1913 (Váralmás).

Numele satului vine de la flora locală, mărul. Originea numelui este maghiară, de la cuvântul alma (măr). Din atestările numelui satului de-a lungul veacurilor, se poate deduce evoluţia acestuia: la început a fost o mănăstire (monasterium), în jurul căreia s-a dezvoltat o fortificaţie (castrum, wara, castri).

Demografie

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei din satul Almaşu" ymin=0 ymax=2000 colors=3B444B,F5B800,99BADD,BFFF00,C8A2C8 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend> ,total 1850,1552 1880,1439 1890,1880 1900,1638 1910,1779 1920,1671 1930,1838 1941,1889 1956,1952 1966,1483 1977,1415 1992,1160 2002,1158 </lines>

Conform recensământului populaţiei din anul 2002, dintr-un total de 1158 locuitori, 773 erau de naţionalitate română. Alături de ei trăiau 217 maghiari şi 168 ţigani.

Bibliografie

Chendre-Roman, Gheorghe – Dicţionar etimologic al localităţilor din judeţul Sălaj, Editura Silvana, Editura Caiete Silvane, 2006, ISBN (10) 973-7817-41-9; ISBN (13) 978-973-7817-41-9

Legături externe