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Bătălia de la Doljeşti (12 aprilie 1457) - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Bătălia de la Doljeşti (12 aprilie 1457)

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Bătălia de la Doljeşti (12 aprilie 1457), în urma căreia Ştefan cel Mare (1457 – 1504) ocupă tronul Moldovei, înlăturându-l pe Petru Aron (1451 – 1452, 1454 – 1457). Ştefan era fiul domnului Bogdan II (1449 – 1451), ucis prin decapitare din ordinul lui Petru Aron, la Reuseni (16 octombrie 1451).

În condiţiile compromiterii lui Petru Aron, în urma acceptării de către acesta a solicitării sultanului de închinare a Moldovei şi de plată a tributului (5 iunie 1456), Ştefan pătrunde în Moldova, în aprilie 1457, cu sprijinul lui Vlad Ţepeş (1456 – 1462) şi cu susţinători din Ţara de Jos (însumând c. 6 000 de oameni).

Confruntarea cu forţele lui Petru Aron are loc la Doljeşti [jud. Neamţ], pe pârâul Hresca, afluent al Siretului. Cronica moldo-germană arată că „în anul, cum se scrie de la naşterea lui Hristos, 1457, în luna april, în ziua 11, într-o marţi, în săptămâna mare, înaintea Paştilor, atunci a venit Ştefan voievod, un fiu al lui Bogdan voievod, care a venit cu putere mică, cu muntenii, cu ţările de jos, ca la 6 mii de oameni. Şi au venit asupra lui Aaron voievod la o gârlă sau apă cu numele Hresca, lângă Doljeşti. Acolo a bătut Ştefan voievod pe Aaron voievod, alungându-l din ţară şi el însuşi a rămas stăpân cu putere”.

A doua zi, pe câmpul de la „Direptate”, de lângă Suceava, Adunarea Ţării îl aclama pe Ştefan, iar mitropolitul Teoctist îl ungea domn al Moldovei. În acest timp, Aron Vodă se retrage în Polonia, apoi în Ungaria, de unde va emite în continuare, pentru mai mult de un deceniu, pretenţii la tronul Moldovei. Executarea sa, în timpul unei expediţii a lui Ştefan în Transilvania, în 1468 sau 1469, va contribui la consolidarea domniei acestuia.

Bibliografie

  • George Marcu (coord.), Enciclopedia bătăliilor din istoria românilor, Editura Meronia, Bucureşti, 2011