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Bătălia de la Lenţeşti (29 octombrie 1497) - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Bătălia de la Lenţeşti (29 octombrie 1497)

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Bătălia de la Lenţeşti [Bucovina, Ucraina] (29 octombrie 1497). Conflict moldo-polon ce are loc în contextul retragerii oştilor conduse de regele Ioan Albert (1492 – 1501) după expediţia acestuia în Moldova şi înfrângerea de la Codrii Cosminului.

Oastea polonă se retrage în condiţii deosebit de grele, supusă unei permanente hărţuiri din partea oştilor lui Ştefan cel Mare (1457 – 1504). Pentru a uşura retragerea polonilor, cneazul Konrad de Mazovia a trimis un detaşament de 600 de cavaleri. Domnul, grav bolnav, a delegat întreaga putere militară vornicului Sima Boldur, „caz cu totul excepţional, unicul cunoscut ca atare în istoria Moldovei medievale” (Ştefan Gorovei), pentru a organiza apărarea. Acesta, în fruntea unei oştiri de 5.000 de călăreţi, atacă oastea mazoviană la Lenţeşti, lângă Cernăuţi: „duminică, octombrie 29, au bătut şi acea oaste, din mila lui Dumnezeu şi cu norocul lui Ştefan voievod. Şi a fost şi acolo măcel mare în acea zi între leşi de armele moldoveneşti şi a căzut şi acolo multă oaste leşească, în locul numit satul Lenţeştii” (Cronicile slavo-române).

În situaţia nou creată, regele a grăbit retragerea. Pe 30 octombrie 1497 oştile sale trec Prutul şi merg în marş forţat până la Sniatyn (Pocuţia), unde ajung în trei zile. Aici, Ioan Albert a suferit o mare umilinţă, oastea sa a fost decimată, iar pe lângă distrugerea aproape în totalitate a Cavalerilor Teutoni şi a celor mazovieni, izvoarele sugerează pierderi importante (de la 11.000 la 40.000), inclusiv din rândul nobililor poloni. Cronica Mănăstirii Hustânskaia subliniază această catastrofă: „în vremea regelui Albert, a pierit şleahta în Polonia”.

În urma armatei poloneze au rămas multe steaguri şi tunuri care, alături de prizonieri, au fost trimise sultanului. Polonia a ieşit slăbită din acest război, a fost supusă mai multor incursiuni, iniţiate de otomani, moldoveni şi tătari, de aceea în 1498, a trebuit să grăbească negocierile în vederea încheierii unui tratat de pace. Acesta se va semna în 1499.

Bibliografie

  • George Marcu (coord.), Enciclopedia bătăliilor din istoria românilor, Editura Meronia, Bucureşti 2011