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Chendrea - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Chendrea

de la Enciclopedia României

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Satul
Chendrea

Comuna Bălan
Judeţul Sălaj (SJ)

Stema judetului Salaj.png
Atestare 1350
Populaţie 886 locuitori

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Satul Chendrea este o localitate din sud-estul judeţului Sălaj, aparţinând administrativ de comuna Bălan.

Istorie

A fost atestat documentar pentru prima oară în anul 1350, sub numele de poss. Kendurmezeu. Alte atestări documentare au fost făcute în anii 1469 (Kendermezew), 1492 (Kender-Mezew), 1567 (Kendermezeo), 1610 (Kender-Mezeo), 1625 (Kender-Mezzeo), 1733 (Kendre, Chendrea, Kedre), 1750 (Kendermezö), 1850 (Tyendre), 1854 (Kendermezo, Chendrea), 1900 (Chendrea).

Numele localităţii vine de la cuvântele de origine maghiară kender, care înseamnă “cânepă” şi de la mezö (câmp), ceea în limba română ar însemna “câmpul cânepii”. Numele se explică prin ocuparea zonelor de şes de către unguri în secolele în care au penetrat în teritoriul Transilvaniei, zone de altitudine joasă unde puteau practica agricultura, inclusiv cea a cânepii. Din acest motiv satul poartă un nume de provenienţă maghiară, în mod similar cu zone din Elveţia, unde satele din văi poartă nume de origine germană, date de germanii stabiliţi acolo mai târziu, în timp ce zonele înalte nu au localităţi cu nume germanice.

Demografie

<lines size=450x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei din satul Chendrea" ymin=0 ymax=1100 colors=3B444B xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend> ,total 1850,575 1880,630 1890,737 1900,762 1910,800 1920,751 1930,770 1941,809 1956,994 1966,953 1977,1061 1992,1001 2002,886 </lines>

Conform recensământului populaţiei din anul 2002, dintr-un total de 886 locuitori, toţi erau de naţionalitate română.

Bibliografie

  • Chendre-Roman, Gheorghe – Dicţionar etimologic al localităţilor din judeţul Sălaj, Editura Silvana, Editura Caiete Silvane, 2006, ISBN (10) 973-7817-41-9; ISBN (13) 978-973-7817-41-9

Legături externe