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Codrul Cosminului - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Codrul Cosminului

de la Enciclopedia României

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Codrul Cosminului este o pădure străveche la sud de Cernăuţi, în Bucovina (astăzi pe teritoriul Ucrainei), unde la 1497, Ştefan cel Mare a înfrânt armata panilor polonezi care cotropiseră Moldova. Pădurea de fag se găseşte între râurile Siret şi Prut, la trecerea dintre munte şi deal. Suprafaţa pădurii este în prezent mult redusă.

Pe vremea lui Alexandru cel Bun acest teritoriu se mai numea „Bucovinele Mari”. Când Imperiul Austriac a anexat nordul Moldovei în 1775, denumirea „Bucovina” s-a extins la întreaga provincie.

De interes istoric este „Valea Cosminului”, locul unde s-a desfăşurat efectiv bătălia din 1497 şi „Dumbrava Roşie”, unde Ştefan cel Mare a pus prizonierii poloni să semene o pădure de stejar, chiar pe locul bătăliei.

Bibliografie

  • Academia Republicii Populare Române, Dicţionar Enciclopedic Român, Editura Politică, Bucureşti, 1962-1964
  • Bândiu, Constantin, Codrul Cosminului, o pădure monument a românilor, în Bucovina Forestieră, Anul I, nr.1-2/1993 [1]