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Curtuişeni - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Curtuişeni

de la Enciclopedia României

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Satul
Curtuişeni

Comuna Curtuişeni
Judeţul Bihor (BH)

Stema judetului Bihor.png
Atestare 1342
Populaţie 2781 locuitori

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Curtuişeni (în imba maghiară Érkörtvélyes) este un sat de frontieră din judeţul Bihor, reşedinţa comunei omonime. Are 2.781 locuitori (2002), marea majoritate de etnie maghiară.

Localizare

Se situează în nordul judeţului Bihor, la 7 km nord-est de oraşul Valea lui Mihai, pe drumul naţional DN19 Oradea - Satu-Mare. Se învecinează la sud-vest cu oraşul Valea lui Mihai, la sud cu comuna Tarcea, la sud est cu comuna Sălacea, la vest cu graniţa româno-maghiară, iar la nord-nord-est cu judeţul Satu Mare.

Istoric

În hotarul satului s-au identificat urme de locuire din perioada epocii de piatră şi a bronzului, urmate de urme de locuire celtice.

Apare în documente pentru prima oară în anul 1342. Este ortografiat sub forma de Kurthules, Kertveles sau Kertweles în documente din anul 1396. Din perioada medievală datează şi ruinele unei biserici, probabil romanice.

Demografie

La recensământul din 2002 au fost înregistraţi 2.781 locuitori, din care 2.201 maghiari, 341 romi, 237 români, un slovac şi un sârb. De-a lungul timpului, la recensăminte, populaţia a evoluat după cum urmează:

<lines size=400x150 title="Evoluţia populaţiei din satul Curtuişeni" ymin=0 ymax=3500 colors=3B444B xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend> ,total 1880,1608 1890,1818 1900,1941 1910,2231 1920,2288 1930,2499 1941,2748 1956,3375 1966,3186 1977,3107 1992,2839 2002,2781 </lines>

Bibliografie

Legături externe