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Jebel - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Jebel

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Jebel

Comuna Jebel
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Colaj Jebel.jpg
Atestare 1332
Populaţie 3.727 locuitori
Cod poştal 307235
Pagină web http://www.primariajebel.ro/

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Jebel este una din cele mai mari localităţi rurale din judeţul Timiş, centru administrativ al comunei cu acelaşi nume. Comuna are o populaţie de 3.737 locuitori (2002) şi nu are alte localităţi în componenţa sa.

Localizare

Se situează la circa 24 km sud municipiul Timişoara şi 20 km nord de oraşul Deta, pe drumul naţional DN59 Timişoara - Stamora Moraviţa.

Istorie

Prima atestare documentară a localităţii datează din 1332, sub numele Zephel. În 1401, Nicolae Trentul avea aici o cetate, care a trebuit dărâmată mai târziu, iar în 1425 cetatea era reconstruită în pădurea din apropiere. Pe atunci avea drept de organizare de „bâlciuri” şi deţinea multe mori pe Timiş. În 1479 localitatea a fost vândută lui Banffy.

În perioada turcească, Jebelul a fost locuit în continuare de români. La 1717, după cucerirea Banatului de către austrieci, s-a organizat primul recensământ, fiind înregistrat satul Schebell cu 200 de case. Sub noua administraţie localitatea s-a dezvoltat, iar la 1761 avea şi un oficiu poştal. La 1752 a fost construită biserica ortodoxă, care a înlocuit vechea biserică de lemn şi în jurul căreia s-a dezvoltat mai apoi satul. Nefiind colonizat atât de intens precum alte sate, a fost mult timp cea mai mare comună românească şi ortodoxă din Banat, cu 5 parohii[1].

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002, satul Jebel avea 3.727 locuitori, din care 3.445 români, 180 romi, 55 maghiari, 24 germani, 10 sârbi şi 13 de alte etnii.

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei din Jebel" ymin=0 ymax=4200 colors=3B444B xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend> ,total 1880,3286 1890,3947 1900,3993 1910,4125 1920,3862 1930,3630 1941,3769 1956,3327 1966,4073 1977,3962 1992,3672 2002,3727 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Corneanu, Nicolae, Monografia eparhiei Caransebeş, Editura Tipografia Diecezană, Caransebeş, 1940
  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]

Note

  1. Corneanu, p.360