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Lupac - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Lupac

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Lupac

Comuna Lupac
Judeţul Caraş-Severin (CS)

Stema judetului Caras-Severin.png
Atestare 1598
Populaţie 964 locuitori
Cod poştal 327

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Lupac (în limba croată: Lupak) este un sat în judeţul Caraş-Severin, centru administrativ al comunei cu acelaşi nume. Are o populaţie de 964 locuitori (2002), marea majoritate croaţi (caraşoveni). După Caraşova, este cea de-a doua localitate ca mărime locuită de caraşoveni.

Localizare

Se situează în centrul judeţului Caraş-Severin, la circa 7 km vest de municipiul Reşiţa, pe drumul judeţean DJ 581 care face legătura între Reşiţa şi Grădinari.

Istorie

Satul Lupac este una dintre primele aşezări înfiinţate de către caraşoveni, o populaţie de origină slavă fugită din calea invaziei otomane din Peninsula Balcanică şi stabilită în secolul XVI la Caraşova şi în împrejurimi, la Lupac şi Iabalcea. Aceştia s-au extins şi în jurul anilor 1690 au înfiinţat noi aşezări în apropiere, la Clocotici, Rafnic şi Vodnic. Tradiţia locală vorbeşte despre venirea strămoşilor din Dalmaţia[1].

Prima atestare documentară a localităţii datează din 1598, dintr-un document în care un anume Danil Kwn de Caransebeş protestează împotriva introducerii în posesia lui Andrei Barchiay a unor predii dintre care apare şi Moyselupak.

Paradoxal, însemnările lui Marsigli din 1690-1700, care menţionează satele mai noi ale croaţilor, nu amintesc despre Lupac. Nici pe hărţile din 1723, 1761 sau 1776 - unele dintre cele mai importante surse de informaţii despre existenţa satelor din Banat - nu apare menţionat Lupacul. După această dată apare din nou în documentele vremii.

Iniţial, vatra satului a fost pe valea Tâlvei, după care s-a extins de-a lungul pârâului Lupac, de la care vine şi numele aşezării.

Populaţie

La recensământul din 2002, localitatea Lupac avea 964 locuitori, dintre care 834 croaţi (86,5%), 113 români, 13 germani şi 4 de alte naţionalităţi. Conform recensămintelor efectuate în perioada 1880 - 2002, populaţia localităţii a evoluat după cum urmează:

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=1200 colors=003153 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1880,799 1890,861 1900,878 1910,854 1920,770 1930,826 1941,898 1956,1021 1966,1052 1977,1112 1992,1084 2002,964 </lines>


Bibliografie

  • Ilieşiu, Nicolae, Monografia istorică a Banatului: Judeţul Caraş, Editura Mica Valahie, Bucureşti, 2011 ISBN 606-8304-39-7
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Caraş-Severin 1880 - 2002, [1]

Note

  1. Ilieşiu, p. 171