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Maria Radziwill - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Maria Radziwill

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Maria Radziwill
Replace this image female.png
Născută 1627, Iaşi
Decedată 1661, Liov, Polonia
Mormânt la Biserica Sf. Treime din Slucz
Ocupaţie prozatoare
Căsătorită cu Anthony Edwards
Părinţi Vasile Lupu şi Doamna Tudosca

Maria Radziwiłł (n. 1627, Iaşi – d. 1661, Liov, Polonia). Fiica cea mare a domnului Moldovei Vasile Lupu (1634–1653) şi a Doamnei Tudosca.

Biografie

A studiat latina şi greaca, după cum atestă un document prin care stabilea Mănăstirii Aron Vodă o rentă de o sută de lei pe an, „scris greceşte şi semnat «Maria», dar cu litere latine” (Constantin Şerban), precum şi polona, limbă în care ţine corespondenţa cu viitorul ei soţ, prinţul polonez Janus Radziwiłł, scrisorile fiind semnate Maria hospodarowna ziem Moldawskich („Maria, fiica domnului Ţării Moldovei”).

Se căsătoreşte cu Janus Radziwiłł la 5 februarie 1645, cununia oficiindu-se la Iaşi. După un mariaj de 10 ani – Radziwiłł moare la 31 decembrie 1655 –, este nevoită să-şi cedeze proprietăţile mareşalului lituanian Zaviş, după cum se specifica într-o scrisoare a hatmanului cazacilor zaporojeni Bogdan Hmelniţki către ţarul rus Alexei Mihailovici (1657). Din acest moment nu se ştie ce s-a întâmplat cu ea.

Caracterizată ca fiind „o domniţă cu relaţii puternice şi întinse, cu însuşiri atrăgătoare şi într-un cuvânt înzestrată cu toate acele daruri prin care asemenea înalte feţe se pricep să atragă şi să farmece spre a câştiga prietenia semenilor lor” (E.W. Happel), imaginea sa apare transpusă în tabloul votiv de la Mănăstirea Trei Ierarhi din Iaşi, construită în anii 1641–1642, precum şi în tabloul pictorului olandez Abraham van Westervelt, realizat după 1661, pe care se găseşte inscripţia: Marya Mohilanka palat. Moldaviae Filia exor. P. Iannus Radziwill Ducis Burze Dubinski SRL. Princ. Palat. Viln. Dicisse premi exercitus um MDL Nupta 1645 + 1661.

A fost înmormântată la Biserica Sf. Treime din Slucz.

Bibliografie

  • George Marcu (coord.), Enciclopedia personalităţilor feminine din România, Editura Meronia, Bucureşti, 2012