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Peştiş - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Peştiş

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Satul
Peştiş

Judeţul Bihor (BH)

Stema judetului Bihor.png
Atestare 1302
Populaţie 1.454 locuitori

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Peştiş este un sat în judeţul Bihor. Localitatea intră în componenţa administrativă a oraşului Aleşd.

Istoric

Satul este atestat documentar din anul 1302 sub numele de Solumkeu.

La 4,5 km nord-vest de centrul satului se află Cetatea Şoimilor, construită între anii 1242-1276 de către comitele Pavel (Pál în sursele maghiare). Cetatea este cucerită de trupele lui Carol Robert după un asediu în anul 1316.

Între 1658-1660 Cetatea Şoimilor se află în posesia domnului Ţării Româneşti Constantin Şerban Basarab, iar în 1660 este predată turcilor, pentru ca în anul 1711 în timpul răscoalei antihabsburgice să fie aruncată în aer de partida austriacă.

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002 au fost înregistraţi 1.454 locuitori, din care 1.287 români, 155 slovaci, 11 maghiari şi un ţigan.

Obiective turistice

  • Cetatea Şoimilor, 4,5 km nord-vest de centrul satului Peştiş
  • Locul fosilifer din valea Lionii, rezervaţie naturală paleontologică.

Bibliografie

  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Bihor 1880 - 2002, [1]

Bibliografie recomandată

  • Degău, Ioan; Apan, Adrian: Peştiş. O vatră de istorie, cultură şi civilizaţie românească din Bihor. Oradea: AdSumus, 2007, 226 p. ISBN 973-8102-09-1