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Petroasa Mare - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Petroasa Mare

de la Enciclopedia României

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Satul
Petroasa Mare

Comuna Victor Vlad Delamarina
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Atestare 1785
Populaţie 888 locuitori (2002)
Cod poştal 307464

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Petroasa Mare este un sat în judeţul Timiş, comuna Victor Vlad Delamarina. Are 888 locuitori (2002), majoritatea ucraineni.

Localizare

Satul se situează în sud-estul judeţului Timiş, la 6 km sud de municipiul Lugoj. Este străbătut de un drum comunal pe direcţia nord-sud, care leagă satul la nord cu Herendeşti (4 km) şi apoi Lugoj, iar la sud cu Visag.

Istorie

Localitatea a fost întemeiată în anul 1785 de către colonişti germani (şvabi) care i-au dat numele de Morgenstern. A purtat acest nume pentru puţini ani, pentru că în 1789 a fost schimbat în Vecsey, după numele administratorului cameral Freiherr von Vecsey care s-a ocupat de colonizarea localităţii. În 1809 numele a fost schimbat în Vecseyhaza, iar locuitorii germani i-au spus Wetschehausen, nume pe care au continuat să-l folosească până în ziua de azi. În acelaşi timp, locuitorii românii îi spunea Pietroasa. Odată cu instalarea administraţiei române în Banat, numele a fost schimbat în românescul Pietroasa-Mare, pentru ca în 1968 să fie modificat în numele actual de Petroasa Mare.[1]

În ultimele decenii aici au început să se instaleze ucrainieni. La recensământul din 2002 numărul etnicilor ucrainiei a ajuns să îl depăşească pe cel al românilor. Astfel, la distanţă de numai câteva decenii, satul a cunoscut o transformare radicală: din sat de germani a devenit sat de români, apoi sat de ucrainieni.

Evoluţia populaţiei

<lines size=340x160 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=1300 colors=003153,F5B800,99BADD,01796F xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total,români,germani, ucraineni

1880,989,15,585,0 1900,1130,7,997,0 1941,1285,18,1247,0 1977,1044,19,1023,0 1992,652,352,188,58 2002,888,353,77,406 </lines>

Recensământul Structura etnică
Anul Populaţia Români Germani Maghiari Alte etnii
1880 989 15 585 93 296 (215 slovaci)
1900 1.130 7 997 51 75 (42 slovaci)
1941 1.285 18 1.247 14 6
1977 1.044 19 1.023 1 1
1992 652 352 188 16 96 (58 ucraineni)
2002 888 353 77 7 451 (406 ucraineni)

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş. Vol. 1. Etnie, evoluţie istorică şi stratificare oiconimică, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]

Note

  1. Franz Demele, Die Ansiedlung des Dorfes "Wetschehausen" (Petroasa-Mare)

Legături externe