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Vinga - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Vinga

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Vinga

Comuna Vinga
Judeţul Arad (AR)

Stema judetului Arad.png
Atestare 1231
Populaţie 4.218 locuitori

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Vinga este un sat centru de comună, în judeţul Arad. Are o populaţie de 4.218 locuitori (2022). Se remarcă prin faptul că aici locuieşte una din cele mai mari comunităţi de bulgari.

Istorie

Prima atestare a localităţii Vinga datează din 1231. După ce a fost jefuită şi distrusă de turci, Vinga a fost repopulată la 1741[1](după alte surse la 1737[2]) cu circa 125 de familii de bulgari din Kripoveţ (vestul Bulgariei), care au traversat Dunărea şi s-au stabilit în diferite părţi din Câmpia Banatului. La 1 august 1744, Vinga a primit statutul de oraş, având un magistrat şi diverse privilegii din partea împărătesei Maria Tereza. După primul război mondial, multe familii de bulgari din Vinga s-au mutat în Arad şi Timişoara. După cel de-al doilea război mondial, s-a produs un adevărat exod al bulgarilor spre oraşe, deoarece familiile bulgare deţineau proprietăţi importante de pământ şi ca atare au fost expropriate de regimul comunist. Odată cu reorganizarea teritorial-administrativă comunistă, localitatea şi-a pierdut statutul de oraş. 1 august a rămas ziua oficială a Vingăi.

Populaţia

Evoluţia populaţiei în localitatea Vinga
Recensământul Structura etnică
Anul Populaţia Români Bulgari Germani Maghiari Romi Sârbi Slovaci Alte etnii
1880 4.796 263 3.543 652 278 6 9 45 -
1900 4.762 455 2.818 704 718  ? 31 36  ?
1930 4.764 1.108 2.208 392 919 64 14 22 26
1977 4.617 2.239 1.103 70 983 181 3 14 20
1992 4.132 2.147 690 40 686 463 5 29 71
2002 4.218 2.632 510 31 533 397 3 18 88

Obiective turistice

  • Biserica romano-catolică
  • Clădirea primăriei
  • Fosta fabrică de ciocolată "Vinga"

Note

  1. situl Consiliului Judeţean Arad
  2. Lucian Predescu, 'Enciclopedia României. Cugetarea, p.900