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Francesco Griselini - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Francesco Griselini

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Francesco Griselini
Replace this image male.png
Naţionalitate italian
Născut 12 august 1717, Veneţia, Italia
Decedat 1787, Milano, Italia
Ocupaţie savant
Părinţi Marco Sperafigo
Elisabeta
Coperta cărţii Încercare de istorie politică şi naturală a Banatului Timişoarei, ediţia din 1984

Francesco Griselini (n. 12 august 1717, Veneţia - d. 1787, Milano), savant italian care a cercetat şi publicat o amplă lucrare despre Banatul secolului al XVIII-lea.

Biografie

S-a născut în 1717 la Veneţia, fiu al lui Marco, vopsitor şi ţesător de stofe de mătase şi Elisabetta Sperafigo, dintr-o familie milaneză de comercianţi de mătase. Activitatea sa s-a desfăşurat în mai multe domenii precum cel al ştiinţelor naturale, cartografie, istorie, literatură, etc. Ultimii ani din viaţă îl văd pe Griselini lovit de o boală mentală şi închis într-un spital din Milano. Moare aici în 1787.

Griselini în Banat

În 1774 Griselini porneşte într-o lungă călătorie în Banatul Timişoarei pentru a studia acest ţinut şi oamenii săi. De-a lungul celor 2 ani şi jumătate petrecuţi aici (septembrie 1774 - februarie 1777), Griselini a scris mai multe scrisori adresate unor savanţi ai vremi, pe care le-a publicat în Giornale d'Italia şi Nuovo Giornale d'Italia (între 1777 - 1779). Pe baza acestui material, a publicat o lucrare complexă "Încercare de istorie politică şi naturală a Banatului Timişoarei" în care descrie amănunţit atât istoria şi configuraţia politică şi economico-socială a Banatului dar şi a bănăţenilor şi a obiceiurilor lor. Lucrarea a fost publicată în limba italiană[1] a fost publicată aproape contemporan în limba germană, la Viena.[2]

Bibliografie

  • Feneşan, Costin, în Prefaţa la Griselini, Francesco, Încercare de istorie politică şi naturală a Banatului Timişoarei, Editura Facla, Timişoara, 1984

Note

  1. Francesco Griselini, Lettere odeporiche ove i suoi viaggi e le di lui osservazioni spettanti all'istoria naturale, ai costumi di vari popoli e sopra più altri interessanti oggeti si descrivono, giuntevi parecchie memorie dello stesso autore, che riguardano le scienze e le arti utili, tomo I, Milano, 1780
  2. Franz Griselini, Versuch einer politischen und natürlichen Geschichte des temeswarer Banats in Briefen an Standespersonen un Gelerhte, I-II, Viena, 1789