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Insula Ada Kaleh - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Insula Ada Kaleh

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Ada-Kaleh a fost o insulă locuită, situată pe Dunăre, la 4 km de Porţile de Fier.

Istoric

Odată cu întărirea dominaţiei otomane în Peninsula Balcanică, în timpul sultanilor Murad I şi Baiazid I Fulgerul insula capătă o importanţă strategică, turcii întărind-o ca pe o cetate de graniţă. Prin Ada-Kaleh s-au făcut toate incursiunile în Serbia, Ungaria şi Austria. La sfârşitul secolului XVI, insula era când sub dominaţie otomană, când austriacă. După Tratatul de la Belgrad (1739) Ada-Kaleh rămâne la Imperiul Otoman.

La 1878, conform Tratatului de la Berlin, rămâne în stăpânirea turcilor, dar sub protectorat austriac, fiind condusă de un guvernator şi un Consiliu Administrativ. În 1885 a devenit garnizoană deschisă, încetând să mai fie cetate militară.

După Primul Război Mondial, Ada-Kaleh i-a revenit României. În 1923 locuitorii au hotărât printr-un plebiscit integrarea în România. Insula era locuită de 600 de turci.

În 1970 ea a fost evacuată şi acoperită de apele Dunării pentru construirea Hidrocentralei Porţile de Fier.

Bibliografie