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Petru Maior - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Petru Maior

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Petru Maior
Replace this image male.png
Născut 1760, Căpuşu de Câmpie, judeţul Mureş
Decedat 14 februarie 1821, Budapsta, Ungaria
Ocupaţie preot, scriitor
Religie greco-catolic
Părinţi Gheorghe Maior

Petru Maior (n. 1760 sau 1761, Căpuşu de Câmpie, judeţul Mureş - d. 14 februarie 1821, Budapesta, Ungaria) a fost preot greco-catolic, scriitor, reprezentant de seamă al Şcolii Ardelene.

Originea

Tatăl său a fost Gheorghe Maior, român de obârşie nobiliară din Târnăveni, judeţul Mureş, protopop al ţinutului Căpuşu de Câmpie.

Activitatea

Petru Maior a studiat la Târgu Mureş, Cluj şi Blaj. A fost trimis de către episcopul Grigore Maior la studii la Roma, la Colegiul "De Propaganda Fide", în anul 1774, împreună cu Gheorghe Şincai. S-a întors în Transilvania în anul 1779 şi mergând la Blaj, s-a călugărit, luând numele de Paul.

În 1784 a devenit paroh la Reghin. În această perioadă a fost numit cenzor pentru cărţile greco-catolice tipărite la Buda. A fost ulterior protopop al Giurgiului, arhidiacon al episcopiei Făgăraşului, iar la sfârşitul vieţii canonic.

Din anul 1809 se stabileşte la Buda, unde va desfăşura o febrilă activitate literară.

A fost foarte criticat de către străini pentru "Istoria pentru începutul Românilor în Dacia". Alte câteva lucrări au rămas în manuscris, o parte fiind publicate după moartea sa.

A fost scriitorul român care a contribuit cel mai mult la redeşteptarea simţului naţional românesc.

Opere tipărite

  • Didachii sau predice pentru crescerea pruncilor
  • Propovedanii sau predice la morţi
  • Predice de Dumineci şi sărbători
  • Istoria pentru începutul Românilor în Dacia
  • Animadversiones in recensionem de origine Valachorum
  • Reflexiones in responsum domini recensentis Viennesis ad Animadvenrsiones
  • Contemplatio recensionis in Valachicam antecriticam
  • Întâmplările lui Telemac
  • Ortografia romana sive latino-valachica una cum clavi
  • Istoria besericei Românilor atât acestor dincoace, precum şi acelor dincolo de Dunăre
  • Lexicon româno-latino-ungaro-german (colaborator)

Bibliografie

  • Diaconovici, C. - Enciclopedia română publicată din însărcinarea şi sub auspiciile Asociaţiunii pentru Literatura Română şi Cultura Poporului Român, volumul III, 1904, Editura W. Krafft, p. 172