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Piastru - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Piastru

de la Enciclopedia României

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Piastrul a fost o monedă de argint (rareori de aur), care a circulat în ţările europene, cu precădere în Spania şi Italia. Piaştrii europeni au fost un instrument internaţional de plată foarte răspândit. Erau folosiţi şi ca monedă de calcul.

Acelaşi nume a fost dat de europeni unei monede turceşti cunoscută în Imperiul otoman cu numele de guruş. Piastrul de origine turcească a circulat în ţările române începând cu secolul al XVII-lea. Un piastru turcesc valora o sutime dintr-o liră otomană, 120 de aspri sau 40 de parale sau un taler turcesc.

La mijlocul anilor 1860, un piastru românesc valora 0,4386 franci francezi sau 4,18 pence britanici sau 8,50 cenţi americani. Piaştrii au fost scoşi din circulaţie odată cu stabilirea noii monede naţionale - leul - la 22 aprilie 1867.

Bibliografie

  • Kellogg, Frederick - Drumul României spre independenţă, Institutul European, Iaşi, 2002 ISBN 973-611-216-0 p.
  • Sachelarie, Ovid; Stoicescu, Nicolae (coord.) - Instituţii feudale din ţările române. Dicţionar, Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, Bucureşti, 1988

973-611-216-0