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Salina Turda - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Salina Turda

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Salina Turda (martie 2012)

Salina Turda este amplasată la 2 km est de municipiul Turda, judeţul Cluj. În Evul Mediu a fost cea mai mare mină de sare din Transilvania. Astăzi Salina Turda este un obiectiv turistic şi o bază curativă şi de agrement.

Istoric

Exploatarea sării la Turda datează din vremea romanilor. Prima menţionare documentară a Turdei are legătură tocmai cu privilegiile legate de exploatare sării. Astfel, la 1075, regele Geza I al Ungariei a dăruit Mănăstirii Sfântului Benedict jumătate din vama de sare de la Turda. Cetatea şi aşezarea au fost întemeiate pe baza exploatării sării. Georg Reicherstorffer, în "Chorographia Transilvaniae", tipărită la Viena în 1550 scria că Turda este unul dintre principalele centre de exploatare ale sării din Transilvania.

În secolul XVII sunt deschide noi puţuri de exploatare şi

Mina a fost închisă în 1932, datorită rentabilităţii scăzute. După 1950 a fost redeschisă pentru public. În anul 2010 a fost renovată din temelii în scopul exploatării turistice.

Bibliografie

  • Ghinea, Dan, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000, ISBN 978-973-45-0396-4
  • Vlăsceanu, Gheorghe - Oraşele României, Editura Odeon, Bucureşti 1998, ISBN 973-9008-69-0

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