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Universul - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Universul

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Sus - Pagină din „Universul”;
Jos - Sediul ziarului Universul în 1910 Sediul ziarului Universul.jpg

Universul a fost primul ziar de mare tiraj din România. A fost fondat la 20 august 1884 de Luigi Cazzavillan, un jurnalist italian venit în Regat în 1877 în calitate de corespondent de război şi stabilit apoi la Bucureşti. A fost printre primele ziare româneşti alcătuite după principiile gazetăriei moderne, conceput ca periodic independent politic şi destinat unui public cât mai larg.[1]

La scurt timp de la lansare Universul a devenit cel mai citit din România, cu tiraje impresionante pentru acea dată. În timp ce ziarele tradiţionale atingeau tiraje de circa 5.000 de exemplare, Universul atingea nu mai puţin de 80.000. Secretul succesului fulminant l-a reprezentat o combinaţie între preţul scăzut compensat de folosirea pe scară largă a publicităţii cu politica editorială imparţială faţă de politică şi concentrată pe atingerea unui public cât mai larg. În acest scop, Universul a fost printre primele publicaţii care au introdus în presa românească "faptul divers", motiv care a atras aprige critici din partea presei şi a oamenilor de cultură contemporani, care considerau informaţia de foarte slabă calitate, însă care avea o mare priză la public. Erau tratate diverse subiecte precum crime, violuri, furturi, sinucideri etc. Limbajul folosit era simplu şi accesibil celor cu mai puţină carte.

La început ziarul s-a format în jurul faptului divers din străinătate, apoi progresiv pe cel din Regat. Pe lângă acestea, Universul publica foiletoane, evenimente de actualitate, conţinea multe ilustraţii. Apărea la 7 dimineaţa şi costa 5 bani în Bucureşti şi 10 bani în provincie.

În perioada interbelică, sub conducerea lui Stelian Popescu, a avut o orientare de dreapta. A fost desfiinţat în 1953.

Bibliografie

  • Petcu, Marian, Istoria jurnalismului şi a publicităţii în România, Politrom, Iaşi, 2007, ISBN 978-973-46-0794-5

Note

  1. Giurescu, Dinu C. (coord), Istoria României în date, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2003 ISBN 973-45-0432-0 p. 257

Vedeţi şi

Legături externe

  • Iulia Barbu, Simina Stan, Palatul Universul... în „Jurnalul Naţional” din 28 octombrie 2009.