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Grăniceri (Timiş) - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Grăniceri (Timiş)

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Satul
Grăniceri

Comuna Giera
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Atestare 1256
Populaţie 247 locuitori
Cod poştal 307216

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Grăniceri este un sat în judeţul Timiş, comuna Giera. Are o populaţie de 247 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Localitate de frontieră, se situează în extremitatea de sud-vest a judeţului Timiş, la graniţa cu Serbia, pe malul stâng al râului Timiş. Este străbătut de drumul naţional DN59B Cărpiniş - Deta. Se învecinează la nord cu satul Cruceni, la nord-est cu Gad, la sud-est cu Toager, iar la vest este mărginit de graniţa de stat.

Istorie

Este unul dintre cele mai vechi sate din Banat, prima sa atestare documentară datând din 1256. Numele său vechi este Ciavoş şi în Evul Mediu a fost proprietate a familiei de Cenad. La 1717 avea 15 case şi aparţinea de districtul Ciacova şi era locuită de valahi. Pe harta lui Mercy apare cu numele Csavosch. La sfârşitul secolului XVIII, în timpul marilor colonizări care au loc în Banat, românii şi sârbii din Ciavoş sunt împrăştiaţi prin satele din Banat şi sunt înlocuiţi cu colonişti germani şi maghiari. În secolul XIX compoziţia etnică a localităţii era germano-maghiară-sârbească.

Satul s-a numit Ciavoş (Csávos în maghiară şi Tschawosch în germană) până în perioada comunistă, când i-a fost schimbat numele în Grănicerii. Schimbarea a fost făcută prin Decretul 799 din 1964.

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002, satul Grăniceri avea 247 locuitori, din care 194 români, 27 maghiari, 15 romi şi 11 germani. Conform recensămintelor efectuate în perioada 1880 - 2002, populaţia localităţii a evoluat după cum urmează:

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=500 colors=003153 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1880,1023 1890,1246 1900,1224 1910,1050 1920,1047 1930,953 1941,931 1956,640 1966,542 1977,331 1992,219 2002,247 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]