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Jena - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Jena

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Jena

Comuna Gavojdia
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Colaj Jena.jpg
Atestare 1285
Populaţie 563 locuitori
Cod poştal 307181

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Jena este un sat în judeţul Timiş, comuna Gavojdia. Are o populaţie de 563 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Se situează în sud-estul judeţului Timiş, pe partea stângă a râului Timiş, la circa 20 km sud-est de municipiul Lugoj, la limita dintre judeţele Timiş şi Caraş-Severin. Este străbătută de drumul naţional DN6 (E70) şi are staţie la calea ferată Lugoj - Caransebeş. Se învecinează cu Criciova la nord, Jdioara la nord-est, Sacu la sud-est, Sălbăgel şi Sălbăgelu Nou la sud-vest şi Gavojdia la vest.

Istorie

În anul 1876, cu ocazia unor săpături arheologice, au fost descoperite obiecte romane de cult şi resturi de construcţii din acea perioadă, apoi s-au descoperit monede romane foarte rare cu inscripţia „Roma 106”. Localitatea este una foarte veche, prima ei atestare documentară datând din 1285. Mai multe informaţii privind existenţa satului în perioada medievală provin din defterurile otomane. La 1548 apare într-un document cu numele Chzena, iar mai târziu sunt atestate numele Dsena sau Gsena. În însemnările lui Marsigli din 1690-1700, apare sub numele Gyena. După 1717, austriecii i-au spus Jenna. Aceste menţiuni documentare indică faptul că satul a existat în toate aceste perioade istorice, având continuitate.

În perioada interbelică aparţinea de judeţul Severin, plasa Sacu.

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002, satul Jena avea 563 locuitori, din care 537 români, 17 ucraineni, 8 maghiari şi un german. De-a lungul timpului, satul a fost unul majoritar românesc, alături de românii majoritari existând comunităţi mici de germani şi maghiari. În ultimii ani s-au aşezat aici şi câţiva ucraineni. Populaţia localităţii a evoluat astfel:

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei din Jena" ymin=0 ymax=700 colors=3B444B xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend> ,total 1880, 529 1890, 587 1900, 587 1910, 659 1920, 571 1930, 582 1941, 600 1956, 622 1966, 631 1977, 628 1992, 542 2002, 563 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]