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Lenauheim - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Lenauheim

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Lenauheim

Comuna Lenauheim
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Colaj Lenauheim.jpg
Atestare 1332
Populaţie 1.714 locuitori
Cod poştal 307240
Pagină web www.lenauheim.dnttm.ro

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Lenauheim este un sat în judeţul Timiş, centru administrativ al comunei cu acelaşi nume. Are o populaţie de 1.714 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Se situează în vestul judeţului Timiş, la circa 41 km vest de municipiul Timişoara şi 14 km nord de Jimbolia. Se învecinează la nord cu Bulgăruş, la nord-est cu Uihei, la est cu Iecea Mare, la sud-vest cu Jimbolia şi la vest cu Grabaţ.

Istorie

Prima atestare documentară a unei localităţi pe vechea vatră a satului datează din 1332. Este vorba despre satul Csathad (numit aşa după urmaşii familiei Ciata), nume care s-a păstrat şi mai târziu, în timpul Evului Mediu. Pe la 1494 apare într-un document denumirea praedium Csathad, indicaţie a faptului că acea localitate nu mai era locuită. Remus Creţan[1] susţine că pe harta de la 1761 în acest loc exista satul valah Cetăţie, care ar fi fost colonizat.

Lenauheimul de astăzi a fost înfiinţat în 1767 prin colonizarea cu germani originari din Lotharingia, Luxemburg, Bavaria şi Mainz. Au fost construite 202 case la ordinul consilierului Hildebrand, iar coloniei astfel înfiinţate i-a fost dat numele maghiarizat Csatad, recuperând astfel numele vechii aşezări medievale.

În 1802 s-a născut aici poetul Nikolas Lenau. În cinstea lui, în perioada comunistă, numele satului a fost schimbat în Lenauheim.

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002, satul Lenauheim avea 1.714 locuitori, din care 1.555 români, 89 germani, 33 romi, 29 maghiari şi 8 de alte etnii.

Conform recensămintelor efectuate în perioada 1880 - 2002, populaţia localităţii a evoluat după cum urmează:

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=3200 colors=003153 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1880,3155 1890,3066 1900,2826 1910,2605 1920,2588 1930,2456 1941,2618 1956,2559 1966,2564 1977,2281 1992,1486 2002,1714 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]
  • ***Monografia Lenauheimului [2]

Note

  1. Creţan, p. 97