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Topleţ - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Topleţ

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Topleţ

Comuna Topleţ
Judeţul Caraş-Severin (CS)

Stema judetului Caras-Severin.png
Atestare 1436
Populaţie 2.378 locuitori (2002)
Cod poştal 327400

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Topleţ este un sat în judeţul Caraş-Severin, centru administrativ al comunei cu acelaşi nume. Are o populaţie de 2.378 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Se situează în extremitatea sudică a judeţului Caraş-Severin, la limita cu judeţul Mehedinţi, pe malul stâng al râului Cerna, la 9 km sud de Băile Herculane şi 8 km nord de Orşova. Este traversat în hotarul său de vest de drumul naţional DN6, care trece pe malul opus al Cernei.

Istorie

Prima menţiune documentată a localităţii datează din anul 1436. Există puţine referinţe istorice despre ceasta, dar probabil a existat continuu de-a lungul timpului, istoria sa fiind influenţată de evenimentele majore care au influenţat zona de sud a Banatului, fostă graniţă militară.

Biserica din Topleţ a fost construită în 1910. În perioada interbelică satul era unul mare şi important, având şcoală, grădiniţă şi casă naţională. De asemenea, aici funcţiona o turnătorie de fier şi o fabrică de unelte agricole.

Populaţie

La recensământul din 2002, localitatea Topleţ avea 2.378 locuitori, di care 2.305 români, 56 romi, 10 maghiari, 4 germani şi 3 de alte naţionalităţi.

Bibliografie

  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Caraş-Severin 1880 - 2002, [1]