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Amutrium - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Amutrium

de la Enciclopedia României

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Amutrium (Amutria) a fost o aşezare dacă şi cetate romană în Oltenia. A fost identificată în apropiere de satul Răcari, judeţul Dolj, pe râul Jiu, mai jos de gura râului Motru, de la care vine şi numele aşezării. Se situează la 29 km nord de municipiul Craiova şi 6 km nord de oraşul Filiaşi.

Localitatea este notată în Tabula peutingeriană, ca staţiune pe o cale romană pe lângă râul Motru. Ea a fost identificată pentru prima dată de August Treboniu Laurian în secolul XIX. Când Treboniu Laurian a vizitat cetatea, zidurile acestea încă mai erau în picioare. Primele săpături arheologice au fost conduse de Grigore Tocilescu la sfârşitul secolului XIX.

Castrul roman a funcţionat începând cu războaiele daco-romane (101-106 AD) şi până la retragerea aureliană (271). În jurul lui s-a dezvoltat o aşezare civilă de până la 30 ha. Avea rol de control a căilor de acces prin vadul Jiului, fie spre Munţii Orăştie la nord, fie spre Dunăre la sud.

Bibliografie

  • Predescu, Lucian, Enciclopedia României. Cugetarea

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