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Gabriel Bathory - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Gabriel Bathory

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Gabriel Bathory

Gabriel Bathory (în limba maghiară Báthory Gábor) fost un principe de origine maghiară al Transilvaniei, în secolul al XVII-lea.

Gabriel Báthory a fost nepotul fostului rege al Poloniei, Ştefan Báthory. G. Báthory a fost proclamat principe la vârsta de 19 ani, în urma demisiei din funcţie a lui Sigismund Rákoczy la 5 martie 1608. Gabriel Báthory era bine văzut de oamenii timpului său datorită înfăţişării fizice agreabile şi datorită firii sale foarte darnice, dar în acelaşi timp era afemeiat şi peste măsură de ambiţios. Îşi propusese să aducă sub stăpânirea sa Moldova şi Ţara Românească.

Pentru a-şi realiza ambiţiile, el îl atacă pe domnul Moldovei, Radu Şerban, aruncându-l peste Milcov. Acesta revine însă şi îl înfrânge pe G. Báthory lângă Braşov la data de 7 iulie 1611. G. Báthory scapă numai datorită unei greşeli a domnului Moldovei, care s-a oprit pentru a aştepta ajutoarele austriece, dând astfel timp principelui Ardealului să se retragă după înfrângerea de la Braşov. În acest fel, Gabriel Báthory a putut să se menţină în fruntea Principatului Transilvaniei încă doi ani, până în anul 1613.

În anul 1613 domnii din ţările româneşti vecine tânărului G. Báthory s-au coalizat pentru a-l înlătura de la conducerea Ardealului. Turcii pregătiseră deja un înlocuitor al lui, în persoana lui Gabriel Bethlen (în limba maghiară Bethlen Gábor) zis "Ţiganul" datorită tenului său oacheş , nobil maghiar originar din localitatea Ilia din actualul judeţ Hunedoara. În acel an în Ardeal intră o armată turcească, alături de armata moldoveană şi munteană, asigurând astfel alegerea lui Gabriel Bethlen ca principe (la data de 23 octombrie).

Gabriel Báthory s-a retras în cursul acestor evenimente până la Oradea, unde este ucis de proprii săi soldaţi la data de 27 octombrie 1613.

Bibliografie

  • Constantin C. Giurescu - Istoria românilor, volumul III, ediţia a V-a, Editura BIC ALL, Bucureşti, 2007, ISBN 978-973-571-710-0