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Tunelul Teliu - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Tunelul Teliu

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Tunelul Teliu de pe calea ferată Hărman - Întorsura Buzăului, este cel mai lung tunel de cale ferată din România, situat pe raza comunei Teliu, judeţul Braşov. Are o lungime de 4.369,5 m şi este prevăzut pentru cale dublă, electrificată. La ieşirea din tunel se intră în staţia Întorsursa Buzăului, capăt de linie pentru calea ferată de 37 km. A fost construit de firma germană Julius Berger, între 1924 - 1929. Poartă numele pârâului Teliu, pe valea căruia trece linia ferată.

Un proiect mai vechi urmărea realizarea unei căi ferate care să asigure legătura Braşovului cu Buzăul, traversând Carpaţii. Pe partea moldoveană se realizase încă din 1909 o cale ferată între Buzău şi Nehoiaş. Proiectul pentru o cale ferată de la Hărman (de unde se leagă de calea ferată Braşov - Sfântu-Gheorghe) până la Întorsura Buzăului a fost realizat în 1922, stabilindu-se oficial că era o lucrare de utilitate publică. După inaugurarea acestei linii, care avea menirea să facă joncţiunea cu prin pasul Buzăului cu linia Nehoiaş - Buzău, proiectul de traversare a Carpaţilor s-a oprit. Calea ferată a fost inaugurată oficial la 25 iunie 1931.

Bibliografie

  • Aldea, Dan Dragoş, Cu trenul prin cel mai lung tunel de cale ferată din România, în Jurnalul Feroviar, nr.9, 2000 [1]
  • Botez, Constantin, Epopeea feroviară românească, Editura Sport–Turism, Bucureşti, 1977
  • Brânzan, Oana, Cel mai lung tunel feroviar... Tunelul Teliu - Intorsura Buzaului