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Constantin Constantinescu-Claps - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Constantin Constantinescu-Claps

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Constantin Constantinescu-Claps
Constantin Constantinescu-Claps.jpg
Născut 20 februarie 1884, Beceni, Buzău
Decedat 1961, Bacău
Ocupaţie militar, general

Constantin Constantinescu-Claps (n. 20 februarie 1884, Beceni, judeţul Buzău - d. 1961, Bacău), general de armată.

Studiile

A urmat Şcoala de ofiţeri de artilerie şi geniu (1903-1905) şi Şcoala Superioară de Război (1919-1920).

Cariera militară

Grade militare:

  • sublocotenent-1905
  • locotenent-1909
  • căpitan-1913
  • maior-1917
  • locotenent-colonel-1919
  • colonel-1925
  • general de brigadă-1935
  • general de divizie-1939
  • general de corp de armată-1942
  • general de armată (r.)-1944

Funcţii militare:

  • comandant de subunitate în Regimentul 12 Artilerie (1913-1917)
  • comandant al Regimentului 4 Artilerie Grea (1925-1933)
  • comandant al Brigăzii 7 Artilerie (1933-1935)
  • comandant al Diviziei 12 Infanterie (1937)
  • comandant al Diviziei 7 Infanterie (1937-1939)
  • comandant al Corpului 10 Armată (1939-1941)
  • comandant al Corpului 11 Armată (1941)
  • comandant al Armatei a 4-a (1941-1943)

Participarea la Primul Război Mondial

A participat la luptele din Transilvania (1916) şi Măgura Caşin (1917) din Primul Război Mondial, având funcţiile de comandant de baterie şi divizion în Regimentul 12 Artilerie.

Participarea la al Doilea Război Mondial

A participat la luptele din Basarabia, de la Odessa şi din Stepa Calmucă la sud de Stalingrad, în timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial.

A demisionat din armată în luna februarie 1943, intrând în conflict cu mareşalul Antonescu.

A fost decorat cu cu ordinul “Coroana României” cu spade în grad de cavaler, “Steaua României”, clasa a II-a şi cu ordinul “Mihai Viteazul”, clasa a III-a.

A fost arestat la 15 august 1949 fiind învinuit, iniţial, că ar fi avut legături cu membrii fostului P.N.Ţ., fiind eliberat la 1 septembrie 1949. La 17 septembrie 1951 a fost arestat şi judecat pentru că ordonase execuţia unor partizani sovietici la Iaska şi Beleaevka, fapte neprobate niciodată, condamnat la 15 ani muncă silnică, fiind eliberat la 26 septembrie 1955 din penitenciarul Văcăreşti, ca nevinovat.

A decedat în 1961, la Bacău.

Bibliografie

  • Duţu, Al., dr., Dobre, F. - Drama generalilor români (1944-1964), Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1997, p.82-93;
  • Duţu, A., col. dr., Dobre, F., Loghin, L., col. (r.) dr. - Armata română în al doilea război mondial (1941-1945). Dicţionar enciclopedic, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1999, p. 97-98;
  • Ucrain, C., gl. bg. (r.) dr., Scrieciu, L.,col. conf. univ. dr., Ene, N., col. - Personalităţi militare româneşti, vol. I, Editura C.T.E.A., Bucureşti, 2005, p. 139-142;
  • *** Dosarele istoriei, nr. 7 (35)/1999, p. 60 ;