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Dacia Inferior - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Dacia Inferior

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Dacia Inferior a fost o provincie romană, formată în urma reorganizării provinciei Dacia Augusti, pe vremea împăratului roman Hadrian (117-138).

Pe lângă Dacia Inferior, din fosta provincie Dacia Augusti s-au mai organizat două noi provincii, Dacia Superior şi Dacia Porolissensis.

Rolul Daciei Inferior era de a fi provincie de graniţă, un tampon între Dacia Superior şi Barbaricum.

Motivul reorganizării Daciei Augusti au fost atacurile repetate ale sarmaţilor iazygi şi roxolani, care au modificat nevoile militare strategice ale provinciei romane. Prin această reorganizare, cele trei noi provincii se puteau apăra mai uşor împotriva atacurilor barbarilor. Reorganizarea a început să fie făcută în anul 118, de către guvernatorul Q. Marcius Turbo. Noutatea consta că fiecare nouă provincie îşi avea armata proprie, acţionând fiecare independent în a se apăra împotriva atacurilor venite dinafară.

Guvernatorul Daciei Inferior avea rang ecvestru, procurator Augusti. El avea în subordine numai trupe auxiliare şi nici o legiune. Nu se subordona în nici un fel legatului pro praetore de la Apulum.

Ca suprafaţă, Dacia Inferior cuprindea estul Olteniei (în principal valea Oltului) şi probabil colţul de sud-est al Transilvaniei.

Prima atestare documentară a Daciei Inferior este din anul 129, în diploma de la Grojdibod, dar cel mai probabil a fost înfiinţată în anii 118-119, când a apărut şi Dacia Superior.

Această organizare teritorială va fi menţinută până pe vremea împăratului Marcus Aurelius (161-180), când provinciile dacice vor fi restructurate din nou, ca urmare a noilor nevoi strategice militare.

Trupele romane staţionate în Dacia Inferior:

  • Ala quingenaria I Asturum - staţionată la Hoghiz, judeţul Braşov
  • Ala quingenaria I Claudia Gallorum Capitoniana
  • Ala quingenaria I Hispanorum - staţionată la Slăveni
  • Ala quingenaria I Flavia Gaetulorum
  • Cohorta quingenaria II Flavia Bessorum - staţionată la Cincşor, judeţul Braşov
  • Cohorta quingenaria I Bracaraugustanorum - staţionată la Breţcu, judeţul Covasna
  • Cohorta quingenaria II Gallorum
  • Cohorta quingenaria III Gallorum
  • Cohorta quingenaria I Tyriorum sagittariorum
  • Cohorta Vindelicorum Cumidavensis Alexandriana
  • Cohorta I Flavia Commagenorum sagittariorum equitata
  • Cohorta I Hispanorum veterana equitata - staţionată la Buridava (Arutela) şi Breţcu, judeţul Covasna
  • Cohorta II Flavia Numidarum equitata - staţionată la Feldioara, judeţul Braşov
  • Cohorta I Augusta Nervia Pacensis Brittonum miliaria
  • Numerus Surorum sagittariorum
  • Vexilatio equitum Illyricorum
  • Numerus burgariorum et veredariorum

Bibliografie

  • Husar, Andrian - Dacia romană (Istoria antică)
  • *** - Inscripţiile Daciei romane, volumul I, Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, Bucureşti, 1975