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Dacia Superior - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Dacia Superior

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Dacia Superior a fost o provincie romană, formată în urma reorganizării provinciei Dacia Augusti, pe vremea împăratului roman Hadrian (117-138).

Pe lângă Dacia Superior, din fosta provincie Dacia Augusti s-au mai organizat două noi provincii, Dacia Inferior şi Dacia Porolissensis.

Motivul reorganizării Daciei Augusti au fost atacurile repetate ale sarmaţilor iazygi şi roxolani, care au modificat nevoile militare strategice ale provinciei romane. Prin această reorganizare, cele trei noi provincii se puteau apăra mai uşor împotriva atacurilor barbarilor. Reorganizarea a început să fie făcută în anul 118, de către guvernatorul Q. Marcius Turbo. Noutatea consta că fiecare nouă provincie îşi avea armata proprie, acţionând fiecare independent în a se apăra împotriva atacurilor venite dinafară.

Primul guvernator cunoscut al Daciei Superior a fost Sex. Iulius Severus (119/120 - 127). Guvernatorul avea acum doar rangul de legat pretorian, faţă de cel de legat consular pe care îl avea pe vremea Daciei Augusti. Sediul guvernatorului Daciei Superior era la Apulum (azi Alba Iulia). El era legat al Legiunii XIII Gemina, cantonată la Apulum.

Ca suprafaţă, Dacia Superior cuprindea Transilvania, Banatul şi vestul Olteniei, moştenind cea mai pare parte a Daciei Augusti.

Prima atestare documentară a Daciei Superior este din data de 29 iunie 120, în diplomele militare descoperite la Căşei şi Porolissum.

Această organizare teritorială va fi menţinută până pe vremea împăratului Marcus Aurelius (161-180), când provinciile dacice vor fi restructurate din nou, ca urmare a noilor nevoi strategice militare.

Conducerea Daciei Superior

Legati Augusti pro praetore Daciae Superioris:

  • Cn. Minicius Faustinius Sex. Iulius Severus 119 - 127
  • Cn. Papirius Aelianus Aemilius Tuscillus cca.131 - 134
  • C. Iulius Bassus 135 - 138
  • L. Annius Fabianus 138 - 141
  • Q. Mustius Priscus 141 - 144
  • P. Orfidius Senecio 144 - 148
  • C. Curtius Iustus 147/148 - 150
  • M. Sedatius Severianus 150 - 153
  • L. Iulius Proculus 153 - 155
  • M. Statius Priscus Licinius Italicus 155/156 - 158
  • P. Furius Saturninus 159 - 161
  • P. Calpurnius Proculus Cornelianus 161 - 164?
  • Ti. Iulius Flacinus - dată neprecizată

Trupele romane staţionate în Dacia Superior

  • Legiunea XIII Gemina
  • Ala I Batavorum miliaria
  • Ala I Gallorum et Bosporanorum
  • Ala I Hispanorum Campagonum
  • Cohorta quingenaria I Gallorum Dacica
  • Cohorta quingenaria V Gallorum et Pannoniorum
  • Cohorta quingenaria I Augusta Ituraeorum sagittariorum
  • Cohorta quingenaria I Thracum sagittariorum
  • Cohorta quingenaria I Ubiorum
  • Cohorta I Alpinorum equitata
  • Cohorta II Flavia Commagenorum equitata sagittariorum
  • Cohorta II Gallorum Pannonica equitata
  • Cohorta III Hispanorum equitata
  • Cohorta I Aurelia Brittonum miliaria
  • Cohorta III Campestris miliaria
  • Cohorta III Delmatarum equitata c. R.
  • Cohorta I sagittariorum miliaria equitata
  • Cohorta I Vindelicorum miliaria equitata c. R.
  • Numerus Palmyrenorum Tibiscensium
  • Numerus Palmyrenorum Porolissensium
  • Numerus Palmyrenorum Optatianensium
  • Mauri gentiles equites
  • Numerus Maurorum Tibiscensium
  • Numerus Maurorum Miciensium
  • Numerus Maurorum Hisp.
  • Vexilarii Africae et Mauretaniae Caesariensis
  • Numerus exploratorum Germanicianorum
  • Pedites singulares Britannici

Bibliografie

  • Husar, Andrian - Dacia romană (Istoria antică)
  • Preda, Constantin (coord.) - Enciclopedia arheologiei şi istoriei vechi a României vol.1, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti 1994 ISBN 973-45-0044-9