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Dacia Porolissensis - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Dacia Porolissensis

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Dacia Porolissensis a fost o provincie romană, formată în urma reorganizării provinciei Dacia Augusti, pe vremea împăratului roman Hadrian (117-138).

Pe lângă Dacia Porolissensis, din fosta provincie Dacia Augusti s-au mai organizat două noi provincii, Dacia Superior şi Dacia Inferior.

Rolul Daciei Porolissensis era de a controla Câmpia de Vest.

Motivul reorganizării Daciei Augusti au fost atacurile repetate ale sarmaţilor iazygi şi roxolani, care au modificat nevoile militare strategice ale provinciei romane. Prin această reorganizare, cele trei noi provincii se puteau apăra mai uşor împotriva atacurilor barbarilor. Reorganizarea a început să fie făcută în anul 118, de către guvernatorul Q. Marcius Turbo. Noutatea consta că fiecare nouă provincie îşi avea armata proprie, acţionând fiecare independent în a se apăra împotriva atacurilor venite dinafară.

Guvernatorul Daciei Porolissensis avea rang ecvestru, procurator Augusti. El avea în subordine numai trupe auxiliare şi nici o legiune. Nu se subordona în nici un fel legatului pro praetore de la Apulum. Procuratorul provinciei îşi avea reşedinţa la Napoca sau la Porolissum.

Ca suprafaţă, Dacia Porolissensis cuprindea teritoriul aflat la nord de râurile Mureş şi Arieş, fiind desprinsă din nordul fostei provincii Dacia Augusti.

Prima atestare documentară a Daciei Porolissensis este făcută la data de 10 august 123, în diploma de la Gherla, dar cel mai probabil a fost înfiinţată în anii 118, când a apărut şi Dacia Superior.

Această organizare teritorială va fi menţinută până pe vremea împăratului Marcus Aurelius (161-180), când provinciile dacice vor fi restructurate din nou, ca urmare a noilor nevoi strategice militare.

Trupele romane staţionate în Dacia Porolissensis:

  • Ala I Britonnum
  • Ala II Gallorum et Pannoniorum - cantonată la Gherla, judeţul Cluj
  • Ala Siliana c. R. - cantonată la Gilău, judeţul Cluj
  • Ala I Tungrorum Frontoniana - cantonată la Ilişua
  • Ala numeri Illycorum - cantonată la Brâncoveneşti
  • Cohorta quingenaria I Cannanefatium - cantonată la Tihău
  • Cohorta quingenaria I Hispanorum equitata pia fidelis - cantonată la Românaşi
  • Cohorta quingenaria II Hispanorum scutata Cyrenaica equitata - cantonată la Bologa, judeţul Cluj
  • Cohorta quingenaria I Ituraerorum sagittariorum - cantonată la Porolissum
  • Cohorta quingenaria V Lingonum - cantonată la Porolissum
  • Cohorta quingenaria VI Thracum equitata - cantonată la Romita
  • Cohorta I Aelia Gaesatorum miliaria - cantonată la Bologa
  • Cohorta I Batavorum miliaria - cantonată la Romita
  • Cohorta I Britannica miliaria c. R. equitata - cantonată la Căşei
  • Cohorta II Britannica miliaria c. R. equitata - cantonată la Căşei, ulterior la Romita
  • Cohorta I Ulpia Britonnum miliaria c. R.
  • Cohorta II Augusta Nervia Pacensis Britonnum miliaria - cantonată la Buciumi
  • Cohorta I Flavia Ulpia Hispanorum miliaria c. R. equitata - cantonată la Orheiul Bistriţei
  • Numerus Palmyrenorum Porolissensium - cantonată la Porolissum
  • Numerus Palmyrenorum Optatianensium - cantonată la Sutoru
  • Numerus Maurorum Optatianensium - cantonată la Sutoru

Bibliografie

  • Husar, Andrian - Dacia romană (Istoria antică)