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Fânaţele Clujului - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Fânaţele Clujului

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Fânaţele Clujului
Categoria a IV-a IUCN (rezervaţie naturală)
Bulbocodium vernum 2010.jpg
Brânduşă din specia Bulbocodium vernum
Informaţii generale
Poziţie Actual Cluj county CoA.png Judeţul Cluj
Oraş apropiat Cluj-Napoca
Coordonate 46° 50‘ 28“ N 23° 38‘ 31” N
Suprafaţă 2,50 ha
Înfiinţare 1932, declarat în 2000
Administrator CJ Cluj
Vezi şi Arii protejate în judeţul Cluj

Fânaţele Clujului este o rezervaţie floristică situată la 3-4 km nord de oraşul Cluj-Napoca, de o parte şi de alta a Văii Fânaţelor. Este înconjurată de coline cu înălţimi cuprinse între 500 şi 600 m, presărate cu numeroase movile de pământ numite de localnici „ţicle” sau „copârşaie” ce au apărut din cauza alunerărilor de teren. Rezervaţia naturală a fost declarată arie protejată prin prin Legea Nr.5 din 6 martie 2000, publicată în Monitorul Oficial al României, Nr.142 din 12 aprilie 2000 (privind aprobarea Planului de amenajare a teritoriului național - Secțiunea a III-a - zone protejate)[1].

Rezervaţia ocupă circa 80 ha de teren variat şi accidentat pe care se află o movilă în formă de domă înaltă de 30-35 m şi lungă de 400 m. Flora este bogată şi variată, cuprinzând aproape toate speciile caracteristice câmpiei ardelene: Centaurea trinervia, Bulbocodium vernum, Crambe tatarica, Salvia nutans, Salvia transsilvanica (jaleşul românesc), Serratula wolffii (gălbinare).

În partea nordică a movilei, unde evaporarea apei e mai mică şi diferenţele de temperatură anuale sunt mai mari, este favorizată apariţia unei vegetaţii de pădure. În partea sudică unde evapoararea este mai intensă şi diferenţele anuale de temperatură sunt mai mici, este facilitată instalarea şi stabilizarea unei vegetaţii de stepă.

Note

  1. Legea Nr.5 din 6 martie 2000, publicată în Monitorul Oficial al României, Nr. 152 din 12 aprilie 2000; accesat la 12 aprilie 2013

Bibliografie

  • Mohan, Gheorghel, şi colab., Rezervaţii şi monumente ale naturii din România, Casa de Editură şi Comerţ „SCAIUL”, Bucureşti, 1992, ISBN 973-95257-3-3