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Leon Tomşa - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Leon Tomşa

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Leon Tomşa
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Leon Tomşa (n. ? – m. ?), domn al Ţării Româneşti (cca. 14/24 decembrie 1629 – 24 iulie/3 august 1632).

Biografie

Pretindea a fi fiul lui Ştefan Tomşa al II-lea. Contemporanii îl considerau descendentul unui negustor de stridii.

Datorită măsurilor fiscale care să-i permită acoperirea datoriilor şi a acordării de drepturi grecilor „ţarigrădeni”, pe seama celor pământeni, domnul are de înfruntat o mişcare a boierilor izbucnită în octombrie 1630. Boierii fug cu banii destinaţi plăţii tributului în Transilvania, unde primesc ajutor de la principele Gheorghe Rákóczi I. Pentru a-i convinge să se întoarcă, Leon Tomşa a emis două aşezăminte în iulie 1631, care prevedeau alungarea grecilor străini de ţară, desfiinţarea unor dări nou introduse, scutirea de orice fel de obligaţii a boierilor, mazililor, logofeţilor domneşti şi preoţilor. Articolele prin care se promiteau respectarea unor drepturi tradiţionale au fost adăugate la sfârşit, sub presiunea celor strânşi în jurul Curţii Domneşti.

Pe 23 august/3 septembrie 1631, domnul are de înfruntat o oaste a boierilor pribegi venită din Transilvania, condusă de Matei aga din Brâncoveni, lângă Bucureşti, pe care reuşeşte să o înfrângă. Boierii pribegi din Transilvania obţin, cu ajutorul principelui, mazilirea domnului, care va pleca la Istanbul.

Bibliografie

  • ***Istoria Românilor, vol. 5, O epocă de înnoiri în spirit european (1601 – 1711/1716), Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2003
  • Mărculeţ, Vasile, Ştefănescu, Alexandru, Marcu, George ş.a., Dicţionarul domnilor Ţării Româneşti şi ai Moldovei, Editura Meronia, Bucureşti, 2009
Domnitorii Ţării Româneşti
LitovoiSeneslauBărbatNegru VodăTihomirBasarab INicolae AlexandruVladislav VlaicuRadu IDan IMircea cel BătrânVlad UzurpatorulMihail IRadu PrasnaglavaDan al II-leaAlexandru AldeaVlad DraculMircea al II-leaBasarab al II-leaVladislav al II-leaVlad ŢepeşRadu cel FrumosBasarab cel BătrânBasarab cel TânărVlad CălugărulRadu cel MareMihnea cel RăuMircea al III-leaVlad cel TânărNeagoe BasarabTeodosieVlad Dragomir CălugărulRadu de la AfumaţiMehmed Bei de NicopoleDan al III-leaVladislav al III-leaRadu BădicaBasarab al VI-leaMoise VodăVlad ÎnecatulVlad VintilăRadu PaisieBarbu NeagoeŞerban din IzvoraniLaiotă BasarabMircea CiobanulRadu IliePătraşcu cel BunPetru cel TânărAlexandru al II-lea MirceaMihnea TurcitulPetru CercelŞtefan SurdulAlexandru cel RăuMihai ViteazulNicolae PătraşcuSimion MovilăRadu MihneaRadu ŞerbanGavril MovilăAlexandru IliaşAlexandru CoconulLeon TomşaRadu IliaşMatei BasarabConstantin Şerban BasarabMihnea al III-leaGheorghe GhicaGrigore I GhicaRadu LeonAntonie Vodă din PopeştiGheorghe DucaŞerban CantacuzinoConstantin BrâncoveanuŞtefan CantacuzinoNicolae MavrocordatIoan MavrocordatConstantin MavrocordatMihai RacoviţăGrigore al II-lea GhicaMatei GhicaConstantin RacoviţăScarlat GhicaŞtefan RacoviţăAlexandru GhicaGrigore al III-lea GhicaEmanuel Giani RusetAlexandru IpsilantiNicolae CarageaMihai ŞuţuNicolae MavrogheniAlexandru MoruziConstantin HangerliAlexandru ŞuţuConstantin IpsilantiIoan Gheorghe CarageaTudor VladimirescuGrigore al IV-lea GhicaAlexandru D. GhicaGheorghe Bibescu • caim. Constantin CantacuzinoBarbu Ştirbei • caim. Ioan Manu, Emanoil Băleanu şi Ioan Alexandru FilipescuAlexandru Ioan Cuza