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Nicolae Xenopol - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Nicolae Xenopol

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Nicolae Xenopol
Nicolae Xenopol.jpg
Născut 11 septembrie 1858, Iaşi, judeţul Iaşi
Decedat 18 decembrie 1917, Tokio, Japonia
Ocupaţie scriitor, jurist, publicist, om politic
Părinţi Dimitrie şi Maria Xenopol

Nicolae Xenopol (n. 11 septembrie 1858, Iaşi, judeţul Iaşi - d. 18 decembrie 1917, Tokio, Japonia), scriitor, jurist, publicist şi om politic.

Biografie

Fiul lui Dimitrie şi al Mariei Xenopol, fratele mai mic al lui A. D. Xenopol. După terminarea studiilor liceale la Iaşi (1877), ajutat fiind de Junimea, al cărui membru devenise, studiază filosofia la Berlin şi îşi ia doctoratul în drept la Universitatea din Liège.

Publică la „Convorbiri Literare”, conduce, ca redactor şef, „Românul” (1882) şi „Voinţa Naţională” (din 1885); director al ziarului „Drapelul”, întemeiază „Le Mouvement économique”, pe care o conduce între anii 1904-1915, împreună cu A. D. Xenopol şi Mihail Dragomirescu; director la „Ţara Nouă” (1911-1912). Autor de versuri şi proză, cronici satirice sau portrete de oameni politici.

În politică, după ce părăseşte Junimea cu care polemizează destul de dur, se înscrie în Partidul Naţional Liberal. În anii 1885-1888 este şeful de cabinet al lui I. C. Brătianu, iar din 1895 este deputat sau senator pe listele liberalilor. Se alătură şi el noului partid creat de Take Ionescu, participând la formarea guvernului în calitate de ministru al Industriei şi Comerţului (14 octombrie 1912 - 31 decembrie 1913). Este primul ambasador român trimis la Tokyo, Japonia, (din 1913), unde a şi murit, în misiune.

Bibliografie

  • Stan, Stoica (coord.) - Dicţionar biografic de istorie a României, Editura Meronia, Bucureşti, 2008.