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Octoih - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Octoih

de la Enciclopedia României

(Redirecționat de la Ohtoih)
Salt la: navigare, căutare

Octoihul (sau Ohtoih, din limba greacă oktoihos sau „opt tonuri”) este o carte bisericească destinată cultului ortodox, care cuprinde cântările fiecărei zile din săptămână pe opt glasuri (tonuri), fiecărei săptămâni consacrându-i-se succesiv câte un glas. Octoihul mare cuprindea toate zilele săptămânii, în timp ce octoihul mic era un extras din cel mare, care cuprindea doar duminicile. A fost compus de teologul bizantin Ioan Damaschinul în secolul al VIII-lea.

Octoihuri româneşti

Cel mai vechi octoih în manuscris copiat pe teritoriul României, în limba slavonă, datează din secolul al XIII-lea (Octoihul de la Caransebeş, adus în această localitate din Moldova). Cel mai vechi octoih tipărit, în aceeaşi limbă, care se numără şi printre primele tipărituri din România, este Octoihul lui Macarie (ieromonah, 1510).

Prima carte tipărită de diaconul Coresi a fost un Octoih, la Braşov, la 14 ianuarie 1557.

Bibliografie

  • Academia Republicii Populare Române - Dicţionar Enciclopedic Român, Editura Politică, Bucureşti, 1962-1964

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