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Simion Crainic - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Simion Crainic

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Simion Crainic (de Also-Oroszi) (n. 23 august 1777, Habic, judeţul Mureş - d. 30 martie 1855), protopop unit în Alba Iulia, canonic şi prepozit la Blaj, a organizat protestul contra proiectului de lege din 1842 de introducere a limbii maghiare în toate sferele vieţii publice, demis în 1846 din ordinul episcopului Lemenyi, dar Puchner îl numeşte vicar provizoriu în noiembrie 1848. A testat sume de bani pentru învăţătorii şi preoţii greco-catolici.

A studiat la Mikhaza (azi Călugăreni, judeţul Mureş), la Târgu Mureş şi la Blaj. A fost paroh şi protopop de Alba Iulia, iar în 1832 a fost ales teolog în capitlul de la Blaj, unde a îndeplinit şi funcţia de prepozit. În timpul conducerii sale s-a formulat protestul consistoriului de la Blaj de la 15 februarie 1842, împotriva dietei din Cluj, care decretase introducerea limbii maghiare şi în şcolile româneşti.

În perioada 1843 - 1846, cu tulburările care s-au produs la Blaj, Simion Crainic a luat partea celor răzvrătiţi împotriva episcopului Lemenyi. Din acest motiv a fost demis în 1846, la ordinul lui Lemenyi. La 9 noiembrie 1848, baronul Puchner l-a suspendat pe episcopul Lemenyi şi l-a numit pe Crainic vicar provizoriu.

S-a stins din viaţă la 30 martie 1855 şi a lăsat în urmă o fundaţie înzestrată cu cu 5.000 de florini şi destinată învăţătorilor şi preoţilor greco-catolici.

Bibliografie

  • Diaconovich, Cornel - Enciclopedia română "ASTRA". Tomul I: A- Copenhaga., Editura şi tiparul lui W. Krafft, Sibiu, 1898
  • Suciu, Dumitru - Antecedentele dualismului austro-ungar şi lupta naţională a românilor din Transilvania (1848 - 1867), Editura Albatros, Bucureşti, 2000 ISBN 973-24-0691-7 pp. 299-317