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Cheglevici - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Cheglevici

de la Enciclopedia României

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Satul
Cheglevici

Comuna Dudeştii Vechi
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Cheglevici.jpg
Atestare 1842
Populaţie 566 locuitori
Cod poştal 307151

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Cheglevici este un sat în comuna Dudeştii Vechi, judeţul Timiş. Are 566 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Se situează în extremitatea de vest a ţării, la 22 km vest de oraşul Sânnicolau Mare şi 86 km nord-vest de municipiul Timişoara, pe drumul care face legătura între Sânnicolau Mare şi Beba Veche, cel mai vestic punct din România.

Istorie

În Evul Mediu, pe teritoriul actual al satului ar fi existat o localitate numită Kokenyer sau Cocheni, care ar fi aparţinut familiei de Cenad. Această localitate ar fi fost complet pustiită la războiul cu turcii din 1552, pentru ca de-a lungul ocupaţiei turceşti să dispară complet. Satul de astăzi s-a întemeiat în 1842-1844, cu germani proveniţi din Teremia Mare, Tomnatic, Beba Veche, Sânnicolau German şi Cenadu Vechi, la rândul lor colonizaţi în secolul 18 în aceste părţi ale Banatului şi proveniţi din Alsacia şi Wurttenberg. Numele aşezării a fost dat în cinstea preşedintelui cameral, contele Gavril Keglevici. Astfel, germanii au numit-o Keglewitschhausen iar autorităţile maghiare i-au zis Keglevichhaza. În perioada dualismului s-au instalat aici mai multe familii de maghiari, care la 1930 ajunseseră la 220 de persoane. În 1921, după unirea Banatului cu România, i-a fost dat numele românizat Cheglevici. După cel de-Al doilea Război Mondial, 218 persoane, mare majoritate germani, au fost deportate în Bărăgan. Comunitatea germană s-a micşorat dramatic, locul germanilor fiind luat treptat de români. După exodul germanilor de la sfârşitul anilor 80 şi începutul anilor 90, Cheglevici a rămas un sat majoritar românesc, mult mai mic decât în trecut.

Demografie

La recensământul din 2002, în satul Cheglevici au fost înregistraţi 566 locuitori, dintre care 354 români, 172 maghiari, 19 bulgari şi 18 germani.

<lines size=340x160 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=1500 colors=003153,F5B800,99BADD,BFFF00 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total,români,germani,maghiari

1880,924,12,882,14 1900,1158,7,1102,49 1930,1288,24,1012,220 1941,1186,19,914,223 1966,1051,185,414,373 1977,808,202,269,265 1992,577,310,35,179 2002,566,354,18,172 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş. Vol. 1. Etnie, evoluţie istorică şi stratificare oiconimică, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]