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Dudeştii Vechi - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Dudeştii Vechi

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Satul
Dudeştii Vechi

Comuna Dudeştii Vechi
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Atestare 1213
Populaţie 3.881 locuitori
Cod poştal 307150

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Dudeştii Vechi (în limba bulgară Stár Bišnov) este un sat de bulgari din judeţul Timiş, centru administrativ al comunei cu acelaşi nume. Are o populaţie de 3.881 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Se situează în extremitatea vestică a judeţului Timiş şi este una din cele mai vestice localităţi din România. Cel mai apropiat oraş este Sânnicolau Mare, la 11 km distanţă, pe drumul judeţean DJ692. Se învecinează la nord cu Cheglevici, la est cu Sânnicolau Mare, la sud cu Teremia Mică şi la sud-vest cu Valcani.

Istorie

Prima atestare documentară a localităţii datează din 1213. Beşenova, cum s-a numit ea încă din acele timpuri, a aparţinut de cetatea Cenadului, bucurându-se de privilegii şi având dreptul, din 1331, să organizeze pieţe săptămânale. Însă în secolul XVI, atât nobilimea cât şi iobăgimea, părăsesc localitatea, aceasta ajungând apoi sub stăpânire turcească.

Aşezarea de astăzi a fost reîntemeiată în 1738 şi colonizată cu bulgari veniţi din Bulgaria, din oraşul Nicopol şi împrejurimile acestuia. Alţi bulgari au fost stabiliţi la Lovrin, dar de acolo, aveau să plece în anul 1742, 200 de familii, care se stabilesc la Beşenova. Se formează aşadar un centru stabil al bulgarilor bănăţeni, care se păstrează şi azi.

Numele localităţii a fost schimbat prin Decretul 799 din 1964, din Beşenova Veche în Dudeştii-Vechi.

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002, satul Dudeştii Vechi avea 3.881 locuitori. Conform recensămintelor efectuate în perioada 1880 - 2002, populaţia localităţii a evoluat după cum urmează:

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=6500 colors=003153 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1880,6386 1890,6331 1900,5921 1910,5913 1920,5917 1930,6073 1941,6311 1956,5906 1966,5576 1977,5183 1992,4450 2002,3881 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]

Bibliografie recomandată

  • Ronkov, Ana; Sârbu, Ioan; Vasilcin, Ioan, Monografia localităţii Dudeştii Vechi, jud. Timiş, editura Mirton, Timişoara, 2006, ISBN 973-661-997-4