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Evdochia de Kiev - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Evdochia de Kiev

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Evdochia de Kiev
Replace this image female.png
Născută prima parte a sec. XV
Decedată 25 noiembrie 1467, Suceava
Căsătorită cu Ştefan cel Mare

Evdochia de Kiev Doamna (n. prima parte a sec. XV – d. 25 noiembrie 1467, Suceava), prima soţie a lui Ştefan cel Mare.

Biografie

Fiica lui Alexandru (Olelko) şi a Anastasiei, rudă cu mari cnezi ai Kievului şi marii duci ai Lituaniei, după tată, şi cu marii cnezi ai Moscovei, după mamă, după bunica sa Sofia era rudă îndepărtată şi cu familia imperială bizantină a Paleologilor. A devenit Doamna lui Ştefan, voievodul Moldovei, la 5/15 iulie 1463, în faţa înaltelor feţe bisericeşti ale ţării şi ale Curţii Domneşti: „luatu-ş-au doamnă de mare rudă, pre Evdochiia de la Chiev” (Grigore Ureche), „în luna iulie, în ziua 5, (Cronicile slavo-române din secolele XV – XVI). Această alianţă matrimonială „a putut să sugereze lui Ştefan posibilitatea închegării unei cruciade ortodoxe” (Constantin Rezachevici). Au avut împreună trei copii, Alexandru (†26 iul. 1496), Petru (†1480, Mănăstirea Putna) şi Elena. După doar patru ani de căsătorie, Evdochia a murit, probabil în urma complicaţiilor survenite la naşterea unui copil, în timp ce soţul ei era plecat în campania împotriva regelui Ungariei, Matei Corvin (Baia, decembrie 1467). A fost înmormântată la biserica Mirăuţilor din Suceava, fosta Mitropolie a Moldovei.

Bibliografie

  • George Marcu (coord.), Dicţionarul personalităţilor feminine din România, Editura Meronia, Bucureşti, 2009
  • George Marcu (coord.), Enciclopedia personalităţilor feminine din România, Editura Meronia, Bucureşti, 2012
  • *** Ştefan cel Mare şi Sfânt. Atlet al credinţei creştine, Sânta Mănăstire Putna, 2004.