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Revista Şezătoarea - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Revista Şezătoarea

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Revista "Şezătoarea" a fost o publicaţie lunară, apărută în secolul al XIX-lea prin grija lui Iosif Vulcan.

Revista a apărut pentru prima oară la Budapesta la 1 ianuarie 1875, fiind proprietate a lui Iosif Vulcan, care era şi redactor responsabil. Ea se dorea a fi o variantă pentru sate a revistei "Familia". A fost publicată în capitala Ungariei până la 15 aprilie 1880, după care, de la 1 mai 1880 până la 15 decembrie 1882 a apărut la Oradea, unde I. Vulcan s-a mutat.

Prin paginile revistei Iosif Vulcan intenţiona stimularea culegerii de folclor românesc şi răspândirea culturii în rândul populaţiei rurale. Foarte rapid, "Şezătoarea" a devenit cea mai populară publicaţie de acest gen, la sfârşitul anul 1877 apărând în 1.800 exemplare, lucru rar întâlnit la publicaţiile româneşti din epocă din Imperiul Austro-Ungar.

În revistă se publicau articole, versuri, cugetări, sfaturi, jocuri, corespondenţă, creaţii populare, literatură română şi străină, portrete şi biografii. Pe lângă biografiile unor mari personalităţi istorice româneşti (Mircea cel Bătrân, Alexandru cel Bun, Ştefan cel Mare etc.) sunt publicate biografiile unor contemporani din elita românească (Timotei Cipariu, Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu etc.) şi reproduceri după scriitori români. De asemenea, în "Şezătoarea" erau publicate multe materiale folclorice culese de Ion Pop-Reteganul şi alţii.

Cei mai mulţi colaboratori ai revistei erau din Banat şi Crişana. Printre cei mai cunoscuţi colaboratori s-au numărat: Petre Dulfu, Ion Pop-Reteganul, Constantin Cătană, Al. M. Marienescu, Vasile Ranta-Buticescu, Nicolae Ştefu, Grigore Silaşi.

Iosif Vulcan spunea în anul 1875 despre revista "Şezătoarea":
„ La întemeierea ei scopul meu a fost: răspândirea iubirii de cetire în popor, prin aceasta, deşteptarea, luminarea şi înaintarea lui.”
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Bibliografie

  • Berényi, Maria - Folclorul revistelor "Familia" şi "Şezătoarea", articol în Izvorul, Revistă de etnografie şi folclor, nr. 27, Giula, 2006 ISSN 0231-2131
  • Răduică, Georgeta - Dicţionarul presei româneşti (1731 - 1918), Editura Ştiinţifică, Bucureşti, ISBN 973-44-0123-8