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Peştera Liliecilor (Rucăr-Bran) - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Peştera Liliecilor (Rucăr-Bran)

de la Enciclopedia României

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Peştera Liliecilor
Peştera Mare
Categoria a III-a IUCN (monument al naturii)
Informaţii generale
Poziţie Actual Brasov county CoA.png Judeţul Braşov
Oraş apropiat Zărneşti
Coordonate 45° 30‘ 23“ N 25° 17‘ 30” N
Suprafaţă 4,80 ha
Înfiinţare 1980, declarat în 2000
Administrator Ministerul Mediului şi Pădurilor
Vezi şi Arii protejate în judeţul Braşov

Peştera Liliecilor (monument al naturii) cunoscută de localnici şi sub denumirea de Peștera Mare sau Peștera Badichii, este o rezervație naturală de tip speologic, situată în judeţul Braşov, pe teritoriul administrativ al comunei Moieciu.

Localizare

Aria naturală se află în partea central-sudică a judeţului Braşov şi cea estică a satului Peştera, în Munţii Piatra Craiului, lângă drumul judeţean (DJ112G) care leagă localitatea Moieciu de Jos de satul Măgura[1].

Descriere

Rezervația naturală a fost declarată arie protejată prin Legea Nr.5 din 6 martie 2000, publicată în Monitorul Oficial al României, Nr.152 din 12 aprilie 2000 (privind aprobarea Planului de amenajare a teritoriului național - Secțiunea a III-a - zone protejate)[2] şi se întinde pe o suprafață de 4,80 hectare.

Aria protejată reprezintă o cavernă (peşteră în versantul pârâului Valea cu Cale) constituită pe un singur nivel, cu galerii orizontale sau uşor ascendente, cu diferite formațiuni concreţionare[3] şi depozite de guano[4] pe jos. Peştera adăposteşte colonii de lilieci din speciile: Myotis myotis[5] (liliac comun) sau Myotis blythii[6] (liliac cu urechi de şoarece) specii cavernicole (protejate prin lege) aflată pe lista roşie a IUCN[7].

Peştera Liliecilor este inclusă în Parcul Naţional Piatra Craiului şi se suprapune sitului Natura 2000 - Piatra Craiului[8].

Căi de acces

  • Drumul naţional DN73 pe ruta BraşovZărneşti - Piteşti, din localitatea Moieciu se intră în drumul judeţean (DJ112G) spre satul Peştera

Note şi referinţe

  1. Protectedplanet.net - Pestera Liliecilor Natural Monument; accesat la 13 mai 2013
  2. Legea Nr.5 din 6 martie 2000, publicată în Monitorul Oficial al României, Nr.152 din 12 aprilie 2000; accesat la 13 mai 2013
  3. Concreţiunile reprezintă formaţiuni de agregate minerale de formă neregulată, formate prin depunerea rocilor sedimentare în jurul unui corp străin
  4. Excrementele de liliac poartă denumire de guano
  5. Iucnredlist.org - The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species - Myotis myotis; accesat la 13 mai 2013
  6. Iucnredlist.org - The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species - Myotis blythii; accesat la 13 mai 2013
  7. Econunivtv - Peştera Liliecilor din satul Peştera, judeţul Braşov; accesat la 13 mai 2013
  8. Natura2000.mmediu.ro - Biodiversitatea în România - Piatra Craiului; accesat la 13 mai 2013