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Peştera Bârlogul Ursului - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Peştera Bârlogul Ursului

de la Enciclopedia României

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Peştera Bârlogul Ursului
Peştera Tolvajos
Categoria a III-a IUCN (monument al naturii)
Informaţii generale
Poziţie Actual Brasov county CoA.png Judeţul Braşov
Oraş apropiat Rupea
Coordonate 46° 59‘ 24“ N 25° 28‘ 14” N
Suprafaţă 1 ha
Înfiinţare 1980, declarat în 2000
Administrator Ministerul Mediului şi Pădurilor
Vezi şi Arii protejate în judeţul Braşov

Peştera Bârlogul Ursului (cunoscută de localnici şi sub denumirile de Peştera Tolvajos, Peştera din faţa Scocinei sau Peştera Hoţului de la Apaţa) este o rezervație naturală de tip speologic, situată în judeţul Braşov, pe teritoriul administrativ al comunei Apaţa.

Localizare

Aria naturală în partea sud-estică a Transilvaniei (în apropierea luncii râului Olt, în Munţii Perșani) și cea nord-estică a județului Brașov, aproape de limita teritorială cu judeţul Covasna[1].

Descriere

Rezervația naturală a fost declarată arie protejată prin Legea Nr.5 din 6 martie 2000, publicată în Monitorul Oficial al României, Nr.152 din 12 aprilie 2000 (privind aprobarea Planului de amenajare a teritoriului național - Secțiunea a III-a - zone protejate)[2] şi se întinde pe o suprafață de 1 ha[3]

Aria protejată reprezintă o cavernă (peşteră) alcătuită dintr-o reţea de galerii orizontale (de tipul unui labirint) situate pe două nivele. Peştera Bârlogul Ursului prezintă un dublu interes științific, astfel: unul speologic datorită multiplelor formațiuni concreţionare[4] (baldachine, pânze, draperii) parietale, și altul geologic datorită carstificării stratelor de calcare[5].

Note şi referinţe

  1. Protectedplanet.net - Pestera Bârlogul Ursului Natural Monument ; accesat la 11 mai 2013
  2. Legea Nr.5 din 6 martie 2000, publicată în Monitorul Oficial al României, Nr.152 din 12 aprilie 2000; accesat la 3 mai 2013
  3. Apmbv.anpm.ro - Agenția pentru Protecția Mediului Brașov; accesat la 11 mai 2013
  4. Concreţiunile reprezintă formaţiuni de agregate minerale de formă neregulată, formate prin depunerea rocilor sedimentare în jurul unui corp străin
  5. Econ.unitbv - Peştera Bârlogul Ursului de la Apaţa, judeţul Braşov; accesat la 11 mai 2013